3'-Sialyllactose (sodium salt)
(Synonyms: 3'-唾液乳糖钠盐) 目录号 : GC42312An abundant oligosaccharide in milk
Cas No.:128596-80-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
3'-Sialyllactose consists of the monosaccharide N-acetylneuraminic acid linked to the galactosyl subunit of lactose at the 3 position. It is an abundant oligosaccharide in the milk of many mammals, including cows and humans, particularly postpartum. 3'-Sialyllactose avidly binds several viral strains, including strains of influenza, HIV-1, reovirus, and polyomavirus. In some cases, binding of 3'-sialyllactose to viral proteins alters viral infectivity. 3'-Sialyllactose also alters Helicobacter activity and impacts bacterial colonization of gut.
Cas No. | 128596-80-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 3'-唾液乳糖钠盐 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@]2(C([O-])=O)O[C@]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)([H])C(NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@]([C@H](O)CO)([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([H])=O)O[C@@H]1CO.[Na+] | ||
分子式 | C23H38NO19•Na | 分子量 | 655.5 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 5 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.5256 mL | 7.6278 mL | 15.2555 mL |
5 mM | 0.3051 mL | 1.5256 mL | 3.0511 mL |
10 mM | 0.1526 mL | 0.7628 mL | 1.5256 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Safety of 3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) sodium salt produced by derivative strains of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) as a Novel Food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
EFSA J 2022 May 25;20(5):e07331.PMID:35646166DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7331.
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on 3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) sodium salt as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF is mainly composed of the human-identical milk oligosaccharide (HiMO) 3'-SL, but it also contains d-lactose, 3'-sialyllactulose, sialic acid, N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and a small fraction of other related oligosaccharides. The NF is produced by fermentation with two genetically modified strains of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), the production strain and the optional degradation strain. The information provided on the manufacturing process, composition and specifications of the NF does not raise safety concerns. The applicant intends to add the NF to a variety of foods, including infant formula and follow-on formula, food for infants and young children, food for special medical purposes and food supplements. The target population is the general population. The anticipated daily intake of 3'-SL from both proposed and combined (authorised and proposed) uses at their respective maximum use levels in all population categories does not exceed the highest intake level of 3'-SL from human milk in infants on a body weight basis. The intake of 3'-SL in breastfed infants on a body weight basis is expected to be safe also for other population groups. The intake of other carbohydrate-type compounds structurally related to 3'-SL is also considered of no safety concern. Food supplements are not intended to be used if other foods with added 3'-SL or human milk are consumed on the same day. The Panel concludes that the NF is safe under the proposed conditions of use.
Toxicological evaluation of 3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2018 Apr;94:83-90.PMID:29407203DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.01.020.
The safety of 3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) sodium salt was evaluated by testing for gene mutations, in vivo and in vitro clastogenic activity, and animal toxicity in beagle dogs and rats. The results of all mutagenicity and genotoxicity tests were negative, indicating that 3'-SL does not have any mutagenic or clastogenic potential. The mean lethal dose (LD50) of 3'-SL sodium salt was well above 20 g/kg body weight (bw) in rats. A dose escalation acute toxicity study in Beagle dogs also indicated no treatment-related abnormalities. Subsequent 28-day and 90-day toxicity studies in Sprague- Dawley (SD) rats involved dietary exposure to 500, 1,000, and 2000 mg/kg bw of 3'-SL sodium salt and a water (vehicle) control. There were no treatment-related abnormalities on clinical observations, body weight, food consumption, behavior, hematology, clinical chemistry, organ weights, relative organ weights, urinalysis parameters, or necropsy and histopathological findings. The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 3'-SL sodium salt was determined to be higher than 2000 mg/kg bw/day in an oral subchronic toxicity study in rats, indicating that the substance is an ordinary carbohydrate with the lowest toxicity rating. Results confirm that 3'-SL sodium salt has a toxicity profile similar to other non-digestible carbohydrates and naturally occurring human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and support its safety for human consumption in foods.
Toxicological safety assessment of the human-identical milk oligosaccharide 3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt
J Appl Toxicol 2019 Oct;39(10):1378-1393.PMID:31418894DOI:10.1002/jat.3824.
Human breastmilk is a mixture of nutrients, hormones and bioactive molecules that are vital for infant growth and development. Infant formula (IF) lacks many of these compounds, most notably human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which are abundant in breastmilk but scarce in IF. Sialyllactoses, such as 3'-Sialyllactose, constitute a large portion of the HMO fraction. To produce IF that matches breastmilk more closely, biosynthesized human-identical milk oligosaccharides (structurally identical to HMOs) such as 3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt (3'-SL) are proposed for use in IF and foods for the general population. The safety assessment of 3'-SL comprised in vitro genotoxicity tests and a 90-day oral (gavage) toxicity study. This is the first 90-day study conducted with 3'-SL using neonatal rats (7 days old at the start of dosing-equivalent age to newborn human infants in terms of central nervous system and reproductive development), demonstrating the safety of 3'-SL for consumption by infants, the most sensitive age group. The neonatal rats received 3'-SL at doses up to 5,000 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day and reference controls received 5,000 mg/kg BW/day of fructooligosaccharide (an ingredient approved for use in IF) for comparison with the high-dose 3'-SL group, followed by a 4-week recovery period. There was no evidence of genotoxicity in vitro. In the absence of any test item-related adverse effects in the 90-day study, the high dose (5,000 mg/kg BW/day) was established as the no-observed-adverse-effect level. This confirms the safety of 3'-SL for use in IF for infants, as well as in functional foods for the general population.
Safety evaluation of 3'-siallylactose sodium salt supplementation on growth and clinical parameters in neonatal piglets
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2019 Feb;101:57-64.PMID:30453008DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.11.008.
Sialyllactose (SL) is an abundant oligosaccharide in human milk with health benefits that include intestinal maturation, gut microbiota modulation, and cognitive development. Recent technological advances support large scale production of different forms of sialyllactose, which will enable their use as a food ingredient. The objective of the study was to investigate the dose-dependent effects of novel enzymatically-synthesized 3'-Sialyllactose (3'SL) sodium salt supplemented to swine milk replacer on growth, hematological parameters and tissue histology in a pre-clinical neonatal pig model. Forty-five two-day-old male and female pigs were provided one of four experimental diets for 21 days. Diets were formulated to contain 0 (CON), 140 (LOW), 200 (MOD) or 500 (HIGH) mg/L of 3'SL sodium salt. Samples were collected on days 8 and 22 of the study for hematological and histological analyses. The addition of 3'SL sodium salt to formula at all doses was well-tolerated by neonatal piglets and supported growth and development comparable to those observed in the CON group. In addition, serum chemistries as well as hematology and organ microscopic structure were unaffected by 3'SL (p > 0.05). These data provide supportive evidence for the safety of supplementation of this enzymatically-synthesized 3'SL sodium salt to human infant formula.
Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection using a novel antiadhesion compound (3'sialyllactose sodium salt). A double blind, placebo-controlled clinical study
Helicobacter 2003 Aug;8(4):252-6.PMID:12950597DOI:10.1046/j.1523-5378.2003.00152.x.
Background and aim: 3' sialyllactose sodium salt (3'SL) is an oligosaccharide that occurs naturally in human and bovine milk. It can inhibit the adhesion of H. pylori to human epithelial cells in vitro. The aim of this study was to test whether this oligosaccharide can suppress or cure H. pylori colonization in vivo and to determine its safety in humans. Methods: Seventy-one consecutive dyspeptic patients with H. pylori infection documented by histology and 13C-Urea Breath Test (UBT) were initially recruited to this study. Patients with UBT values <15 were excluded, thus reducing the enrollment to 65 patients. They were given two different dosages of 3'SL (10 g or 20 g/day) in three daily administrations before meals or placebo for 4 weeks, according to a randomised double-blind protocol. A standardized 13C-UBT (using 100 mg of 13C labelled urea) was repeated in all patients at fixed intervals during treatment (at the end of weeks 1, 2 and 4) and 4 weeks after treatment withdrawal. Patients compliance and side-effects were evaluated at each weekly visit. Results: Five patients were excluded from the PP analysis due to violation of the protocol (noncompliance, lost to follow-up), whereas 61 patients completed correctly the study: 17 received 3'SL 10 g/day, 22 were treated with 3'SL 20 g/day and 21 were given placebo. The three treatment groups did not significantly differ in demographic or clinical patient characteristics. No serious adverse events were observed during therapy in any of the three groups. No patients became UBT negative (<4) during or after treatment but UBT values decreased significantly during the study period in both treatment groups and placebo. Conclusions: Antiadhesive therapy was safe and well tolerated but did not suppress or cure H. pylori colonization in humans. The observed decrease in UBT values could be explained by a regression towards the mean effect.