Tyrosinases(酪氨酸酶)
Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. The enzyme is mainly involved in two distinct reactions of melanin synthesis. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation, as in the blackening of a peeled or sliced potato exposed to air. It is found inside melanosomes which are synthesised in the skin melanocytes. In humans, the tyrosinase enzyme is encoded by the TYR gene. Tyrosinase is one of the key enzymes in mammalian melanin synthesis.
Products for Tyrosinases
- Cat.No. 产品名称 Information
- GC74363 Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH (4-10)-NH2 Ac-[Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH (4-10)-NH2是一种促黑素,一种刺激黑色素细胞的激素。
- GC74272 Neorauflavane Neorauflavane是一种强效的酪氨酸酶抑制剂,来源于汗毛弯曲杆菌,酪氨酸酶单酚酶活性的IC50值为30nM,二酚酶活性为500nM。
- GC74248 Obtusifolin-2-O-glucoside Obtusifolin-2-O-glucoside(化合物7)是酪氨酸酶抑制剂(IC50=9.2 μM)。
- GC73241 hTYR/AbTYR-IN-1 hTYR/AbTYR-IN-1(化合物7)是hTYR/AbTYR双抑制剂,对hTYR和AbTYR的ic50分别为5.4 μM和3.52 μM。
- GC71418 Tyrosinase-IN-18 Tyrosinase-IN-18(化合物6)是一种强效的酪氨酸酶抑制剂。
- GC71084 Tyrosinase-IN-12 Tyrosinase-IN-12是一种强效的非竞争性酪氨酸酶抑制剂,IC50值为49.33±2.64µM,Ki值为31.25±0.25µM。
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GC70185
β-Sitostenone
δ4-Sitosterol-3-one; β-Rosasterol oxide
β-Sitostenone 是一种从 Cochlospermum vitifolium 中分离得到的甾醇。β-Sitostenone 可抑制酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 活性,并具有抗黑色素生成和抗肿瘤活性。 - GC70079 Tyrosinase-IN-2 Tyrosinase-IN-2 (compound 67) 是一种有效的 tyrosinase 抑制剂。酪氨酸酶是一种含铜金属酶,负责黑色素生物合成和酶促褐变中的限速催化步骤。Tyrosinase-IN-2 具有研究皮肤美白剂和食品防腐剂的潜力。
- GC69583 Norartocarpetin Norartocarpetin 是一种酪氨酸酶抑制剂。Norartocarpetin 具有较强的酪氨酸酶抑制活性,其抑制活性 IC50 值为 0.47 μM。Norartocarpetin 作为一种抗褐变剂可用于食品体系的研究。Norartocarpetin 对肺癌细胞 (NCI-H460) 也具有显著的抗癌活性,其 IC50 值为 22 μM。Norartocarpetin 的抗增殖作用是通过靶向 Ras/Raf/MAPK 信号通路、线粒体介导的细胞凋亡、S 期细胞周期阻滞和抑制细胞迁移和侵袭实现的。
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GC69115
Flanvotumab
IMC-20D7S
Flanvotumab (IMC-20D7S) 是一种靶向酪氨酸酶相关蛋白 (TYRP1) 的人源单克隆抗体,TYRP1 特异性表达于黑色素细胞和黑色素瘤细胞。Flanvotumab 通过自然杀伤介导的、抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用 (ADCC) 而行使功能。Flanvotumab 具有较强的抗肿瘤活性和良好的耐受性。 -
GC69028
D-Tyrosine-d4
D-酪氨酸 d4
D-Tyrosine-d4 是 D-Tyrosine 氘代物。D-Tyrosine 是酪氨酸的 D-型异构体。D-Tyrosine 通过抑制酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 活性来负调节黑色素的合成。D-Tyrosine 抑制生物膜的形成并触发生物膜的自扩散,而不会抑制细菌的生长。 - GC68578 7-Methoxy obtusifolin 7-Methoxy obtusifolin (Compound 4) 是一种竞争性 tyrosinase 抑制剂,IC50 为 7.0 μM。
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GC25188
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate
Calcium oxoglurate, Calcium 2-oxopentanedioate, Calcium α-ketoglutarate, Calcium AKG, Calcium 2-ketoglutaric acid, Calcium oxoglutaric acid
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (Calcium oxoglurate, Calcium 2-oxopentanedioate, Calcium α-ketoglutarate, Calcium AKG, Calcium 2-ketoglutaric acid, Calcium oxoglutaric acid) is the Calcium salt form of 2-oxoglutarate. 2-oxoglutarate is naturally found in organisms and is a well-known intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase with IC50 of 15 mM. - GC68399 Isolindleyin Isolindleyin 是一种丁酰苯,是酪氨酸酶抑制剂,对人酪氨酸酶的 Kd 值为 54.8 μM。Isolindleyin 具有抗炎和抗黑色素生成活性,可用于缓解疼痛的研究。
- GC67978 Paltimatrectinib Paltimatrectinib (compound I-147) 是一种有效的酪氨酸激酶 (tyrosine kinase) 抑制剂,对肌球蛋白相关激酶 A (TrkA) 的 IC50 为 <10 nM。Paltimatrectinib 具有用于癌症和炎症性疾病的潜力。
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GC65543
Tetrapeptide-30
亮肤素/四肽-30
Tetrapeptide-30 是一种由四个氨基酸组成的亮肤肽,可充当酪氨酸酶抑制剂,通过减少酪氨酸酶的数量以及抑制黑色素细胞激活而淡化色素沉着,均匀肤色。 -
GC62788
3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
3-(2,4-二羟基苯)丙酸
Hydroumbellic acid (2,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates. -
GC61717
3-O-Ethyl-L-ascorbic acid
3-O-乙基抗坏血酸醚;维生素C乙基醚;VC乙基醚;
A tyrosinase inhibitor -
GC48948
α-Ketoglutaric Acid (sodium salt)
LPHA-酮戊二酸钠(2-8℃),Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium
An intermediate in the citric acid cycle -
GC60493
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone
3,4-二羟基苯乙酮,3,4-DHAP
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone(3,4-DHAP)可从PiceaSchrenkiana中分离得到,能抑制酪氨酸酶,其IC50值为10μM。3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone(3,4-DHAP)是一种血管活性物质和抗氧化剂。 -
GC60206
Isoastilbin
异落新妇苷
Isoastilbin,RhizomaSmilacisglabrae和Astragalusmembranaceus中的一种二氢黄酮醇糖苷化合物。Isoastilbin抑制葡萄糖基转移酶(GTase)的IC50值为54.3μg/mL,还抑制酪氨酸酶(tyrosinase)活性。Isoastilbin具有神经保护,抗氧化,抗微生物和抗凋亡的特性,并可用于阿尔茨海默氏病的研究。 -
GC39327
3,4-Dimethoxyphenol
3,4-二甲氧基苯酚
3,4-Dimethoxyphenol 是植物来源的苯基丙烷化合物,可在化妆品中用作增白剂。3,4-Dimethoxyphenol 具有酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 抑制活性。从细菌发酵液中分离出的 3,4-Dimethoxyphenol 具有有效的抗氧化作用。 -
GC46234
Tropolone
环庚三烯酚酮
A terpene with diverse biological activities -
GC38818
Mirificin
芹糖葛根素苷; Puerarin apioside
Mirificin (Puerarin apioside) 是葛根中的异黄酮。Mirificin 抑制酪氨酸酶 (TYR),IC50 为 12.66 μM。 -
GC38815
Methyl cinnamate
肉桂酸甲酯; Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate
Methyl cinnamate, an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound with antimicrobial and tyrosinase inhibitor activities. Methyl Cinnamate Inhibits Adipocyte Differentiation via Activation of the CaMKK2--AMPK Pathway in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes. -
GC38720
(R)-Trolox
(R)-(+)-6-羟基-2,5,7,8-四甲基色满-2-羧酸
(R)-Trolox 是水溶性维生素 E 类似物,是一种竞争性酪氨酸酶抑制剂,Ki 值为 0.83 mM,ID50 值为 1.88 mM。(R)-Trolox 具有比 (S) 对映异构体更强的酪氨酸酶亲和力 (Ki 值为 0.61 mM)。 -
GC38166
Trifolirhizin
三叶豆紫檀苷
A flavonoid with anticancer and vasorelaxant activities -
GC45494
Lavendustin B
薰草菌素B
An inhibitor of Glut1 -
GC37707
Swertiajaponin
日当药黄素
Swertiajaponin 是一种酪氨酸酶抑制剂,与酪氨酸酶结合囊形成多个氢键和疏水相互作用,IC50 值为 43.47 μM。Swertiajaponin 还能通过抑制氧化应激介导的 MAPK/MITF 信号导致酪氨酸酶蛋白水平下降。Swertiajaponin 能抑制黑色素积累,具有较强的抗氧化活性。 -
GC36663
Mulberroside F
桑皮苷 F
Mulberroside F 是桑树 (Morus alba L.) 中的主要生物活性成分之一。Mulberroside F 抑制酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 活性和黑色素形成。Mulberroside F 还具有超氧化物清除活性。 -
GC36595
Methyl rosmarinate
迷迭香酸甲酯
Methyl rosmarinate 是一种从 Rabdosia serra 中分离得到的非竞争性 tyrosinase 抑制剂,对蘑菇酪氨酸酶作用的 IC50 值为 0.28 mM,也能抑制 a-glucosidase[1]。 -
GC36402
Kushenol A
苦参新醇A,Leachianone E
Kushenol A 是从苦参 (Sophora flavescent) 的根中分离出来的,一种非竞争性酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase) 抑制剂,IC50 和 Ki 值分别为 1.1 μM 和 0.4 μM。Kushenol A 是一种黄酮类抗氧化剂,对 α-葡萄糖苷酶 (alpha-glucosidase) 和 β-淀粉酶(beta-amylase)具有抑制作用。Kushenol A 被证实是可用于化妆品的针对皮肤美白和衰老的潜在物质。 -
GC36144
Glabrene
光甘草素
Glabrene 是一种来源于甘草根的异黄酮,具有雌激素样活性。Glabrene 是 tyrosinase 抑制剂,IC50 值为 3.5 μM。 -
GC35675
Chimonanthine
蠟梅鹼,(-)-Chimonanthine
Chimonanthine 是腊梅中的生物碱,抑制酪氨酸酶及酪氨酸酶相关蛋白 1 mRNA 的表达,抑制黑色素的形成。 -
GC35494
Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin
苯甲酰氧化芍药苷
Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin 分离于 Paeonia suffruticosa 的根,是 tyrosinase 抑制剂,对蘑菇 tyrosinase 的 IC50为 0.453 mM。Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin 是 NF-κB 抑制剂,Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin 通过对血小板聚集和凝血的抑制作用,有助于改善血液循环。 -
GC45135
Validamycin A
井冈霉素
An inhibitor of trehalase -
GC40260
(±)-γ-Tocopherol
3,4-二氢-2,7,8-三甲基-2-(4,8,12-三甲基十三烷)-2H-1-苯并吡喃-6-醇
A form of vitamin E -
GC40259
(±)-β-Tocopherol
β-生育酚
A lipid-soluble form of vitamin E -
GC33464
Oxyresveratrol (trans-Oxyresveratrol)
氧化白藜芦醇; trans-Oxyresveratrol
A resveratrol analog -
GC31549
Glycolic acid
乙醇酸
Glycolic acid (dicarbonous acid, hydroxyacetic acid, hydroacetic acid) is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid. Due to its excellent capability to penetrate skin, glycolic acid is often used in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel. Glycolic acid is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour. -
GC30564
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛
A phenol with diverse biological activities -
GC30513
4-Butylresorcinol (Butylresorcinol)
4-丁基间苯二酚; Butylresorcinol
4-Butylresorcinol (4-n-Butylresorcinol, Rucinol) is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase and is used in cosmetics as a depigmenting agent. -
GC30136
2-Ketoglutaric acid
α-酮戊二酸; Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid
An intermediate in the citric acid cycle -
GC19387
XMD8-87
ACK1-B19
A selective TNK2 inhibitor - GC19385 XMD16-5 A TNK2 inhibitor
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GC13621
Hexylresorcinol
4-己基间苯二酚; 4-Hexylresorcinol
An alkylresorcinol -
GC16079
Deoxyarbutin
脱氧熊果苷
A tyrosinase inhibitor -
GN10304
Taxifolin
(-)-二氢槲皮素; (-)-Dihydroquercetin
A flavonol with antioxidant activity
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GN10073
Arbutin
α-熊果苷; 4-Hydroxyphenyl α-D-glucopyranoside
A glycosylated hydroquinone with diverse biological activities -
GN10055
Mulberroside A
桑皮苷 A
A phenol with diverse biological activities