Autophagy(自噬)

Cat.No. 产品名称 Information

GC52057 QN523 An anticancer agent

GC49815 Oleuropein aglycone

3,4-DHPEA-EA

A polyphenol with diverse biological activities

GC64378 Valproic acid-d6

丙戊酸-D6,VPA-d6; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid-d6

Valproic acid-d6 (VPA-d6) 是 Valproic acid 的氘代物。Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) 是一种 HDAC 抑制剂，IC50 值为 0.5-2 mM，抑制 HDAC1 的活性，(IC50，400 μM)，同时可诱导 HDAC2 的降解。Valproic acid 激活 Notch1 信号并抑制小细胞肺癌 (SCLC) 细胞的增殖。Valproic acid 可用于癫痫、双相情感障碍和偏头痛等的研究。

GC64363 Lumefantrine-d9

Benflumetol-d9

Lumefantrine-d9 (Benflumetol-d9) 是 Lumefantrine 的氘代物。Lumefantrine是一种抗疟疾药物, 与Artemether联用, 作为一线和二线抗疟药。

GC64358 Olacaftor

VX-440

Olacaftor (VX-440) 是囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节因子 (CFTR) 的调节剂，来自专利US9782408。

GC64325 Ligustilide

蒿本内酯

Ligustilide is the most abundant bioactive ingredient in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments. Solutions are best fresh-prepared.

GC64223 Sophocarpine monohydrate

槐果碱水合物

An alkaloid with diverse biological activities

GC64136 Desmethyl Naproxen-d3 Desmethyl Naproxen-d3 是 Desmethyl Naproxen。Desmethyl Naproxen 是抗炎剂 Naproxen 的代谢物。

GC64113 Lamotrigine-13C3,d3

拉莫三嗪-13C-D3,LTG-13C3,d3; BW430C-13C3,d3

Lamotrigine-13C3,d3 (LTG-13C3,d3) 是一种 13C 标记的 Lamotrigine。Lamotrigine (BW430C) 是一种有效的，具有口服活性的抗惊厥或抗癫痫试剂 (anticonvulsant agent)。Lamotrigine 选择性地阻断电压门控钠离子通道 (Na+ channels)，稳定突触前神经元膜，抑制谷氨酸释放。Lamotrigine 可用于癫痫、局灶性癫痫等的研究。

GC64098 Isoniazid-d4

异烟肼-D4,INH-d4; Isonicotinic acid hydrazide-d4; Isonicotinic hydrazide-d4

Isoniazid-d4 (INH-d4) 是 Isoniazid 的氘代物。Isoniazid (INH) 是一种前药，必须被细菌过氧化氢酶 KatG 激活。Isoniazid 对快速分裂的分枝杆菌具有杀菌作用，并具有抗菌活性。

GC64076 Nortriptyline

去甲替林,Desmethylamitriptyline; Desitriptilina

Nortriptyline hydrochloride (Desitriptyline, ELF-101, EN-7048, Desmethylamitriptyline) is the hydrochloride salt form of nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant agent used for short-term treatment of various forms of depression.

GC64070 Omeprazole-d3-1

奥美拉唑-D3,H 16868-d3-1

An internal standard for the quantification of omeprazole

GC64032 Salicylic acid-d6

水杨酸-D6; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid-d6

Salicylic acid-D6 (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid-D6) 是 Salicylic acid 的一种氘代化合物。Salicylic acid 抑制 COX-2 活性，抑制作用与转录因子 (NF-κB) 激活无关。

GC64013 ZX-29 ZX-29 is a potent and selective ALK inhibitor with an IC50s of 2.1, 1.3 and 3.9 nM for ALK, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R mutations, respectively.

GC64003 Carvedilol-d4

BM 14190-d4

Carvedilol-d4 (BM 14190-d4) 是 Carvedilol 的氘代物。Carvedilol (BM 14190) 是一种非选择性 β/α-1 受体阻断剂。Carvedilol 抑制脂质过氧化，IC50 为 5 μM。Carvedilol 是一种多用途降压剂，有潜力用于心绞痛和充血性心力衰竭的研究。Carvedilol是一种自噬 (autophagy) 诱导剂，可抑制 NLRP3 炎性体。

GC63840 Tat-beclin 1

自噬蛋白区域衍生肽

Tat-beclin 1 (Tat-BECN1), a peptide known to stimulate autophagy through mobilization of endogenous Beclin 1, induces autophagy in vitro and in vivo and improves clinical outcomes.

GC63827 Atropine sulfate monohydrate

硫酸阿托品; Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate; DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate

A non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist

GC49670 Indium (III) thiosemicarbazone 5b An anticancer agent

GC63601 Trimetazidine

曲美他嗪

An Analytical Reference Standard

GC63515 Hoechst 33342

赫斯特荧光染料33342,bisBenzimide H 33342; HOE 33342

核酸染色剂Hoechst 33342 (Ex/Em: 350/461 nm) 常被用作细胞可渗透的核染色剂,与双链DNA结合后发出蓝色荧光。

GC63316 Ammonium chloride

氯化铵

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound and can be used for establishing the rat model of renal calcium oxalate calculus, it is also an autophagy inhibitor.

GC62881 CA77.1 CA77.1 (CA) is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active activator of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) for the treament of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

GC62853 Aumitin Aumitin 是一种基于二氨基嘧啶的自噬抑制剂，通过靶向复合物 I 抑制线粒体呼吸。Aumitin 以剂量依赖性抑制饥饿和雷帕霉素诱导的自噬，IC50 分别为 0.12 μM 和 0.24 μM。

GC49341 Spermidine-d6 An internal standard for the quantification of spermidine

GC49308 Ungeremine

石蒜碱内铵盐

A betaine-type alkaloid with diverse biological activities

GC49189 (E/Z)-4-hydroxy Tamoxifen-d5

Afimoxifene-d5, 4-OHT-d5

An internal standard for the quantification of (E/Z)-4-hydroxy tamoxifen

GC49084 PHY34 An inhibitor of late-stage autophagy

GC49016 Dimethyl 2-ketoglutarate

alpha-酮戊二酸二甲酯

An esterified form of α-ketoglutarate

GC62630 TAS-117 hydrochloride

TAS-117 hydrochloride

TAS-117 hydrochloride 是一种有效、选择性、具有口服活性的别构 Akt 抑制剂 (对 Akt1、2 和 3 的 IC50 分别为 4.8、1.6 和 44 nM)。TAS-117 hydrochloride 激发抗骨髓瘤活性并增强蛋白酶体抑制诱导的致命内质网应激。TAS-117 hydrochloride 诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis) 和自噬 (autophagy)。

GC62626 ICCB-19 hydrochloride ICCB-19 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of TNFRSF1A Associated Via Death Domain (TRADD) with IC50 of 1.12 μM and 2.01 μM for protecting Velcade-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells and protecting RDA in MEFs, respectively. ICCB-19 indirectly inhibits Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). ICCB-19 effectively induces autophagy.

GC62564 Mito-LND

Mito-Lonidamine

Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) 是一种具有口服活性的且靶向线粒体的氧化磷酸化 (oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)) 抑制剂。Mito-LND 抑制线粒体生物能，刺激活性氧 (reactive oxygen species) 的形成，并诱导肺癌细胞自噬细胞死亡。

GC62528 (Rac)-Hesperetin

3′,5,7-三羟基-4-甲氧基黄酮

(Rac)-Hesperetin 是Hesperetin 的外消旋体。 Hesperetin 是一种天然黄烷酮类物质，为有效的，广谱的人 UGT 抑制剂。Hesperetin 可通过激活 p38 MAPK 来诱导凋亡。

GC62465 Idelalisib D5

CAL-101 D5; GS-1101 D5

Idelalisib D5 (CAL-101 D) 是 Idelalisib 的一种氘代化合物。Idelalisib 是一种口服有效的高选择性 p110δ 抑制剂。

GC62339 mTOR inhibitor-8 mTOR inhibitor-8 是一种 mTOR 抑制剂和自噬 (autophagy) 诱导剂。mTOR inhibitor-8 通过 FKBP12 抑制 mTOR 活性，并诱导 A549 人肺癌细胞自噬。

GC62309 AS1708727 AS1708727 是口服有效的 Foxo1 抑制剂，其对 G6Pase 和 PEPCK 的 EC50 值分别为 0.33 μM 和0.59 μM。

GC62203 Falcarindiol

法卡林二醇

Falcarindiol (FAD, (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol, FaDOH) is a natural polyacetylene compound found rich in many plants of the Umbelliferae family. Falcarindiol suppresses LPS-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Falcarindiol attenuates the LPS-induced activation of JNK, ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 signaling molecules.

GC61865 Cearoin

2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮

Cearoin 通过促进 ROS 产生和激活 ERK 来增强自噬 (autophagy) 和诱导细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。

GC19766 Heparin sodium salt (MW 15kDa)

肝素钠 (MW 15kDa); Sodium heparin (MW 15kDa); Sodium heparinate (MW 15kDa)

肝素钠盐（MW 15kDa）（Sodium heparin (MW 15kDa)）是肝素的聚合物，分子量为15kDa。

GC61809 Olanzapine D3

奥氮平 D3; LY170053-d3

OlanzapineD3(LY170053D3)是Olanzapine的氘代物。Olanzapine是一种选择性单胺能拮抗剂，高亲和力结合5-羟色胺H1，5HT2A/2C，5HT3，5HT6(Ki分别为7、4、11、57和5nM)，多巴胺D1-4(Ki=11-31nM)，毒蕈碱M1-5(Ki=1.9-25nM)和肾上腺素α1受体(Ki=19nM)。Olanzapine是一种非典型的抗精神病剂。

GC61669 Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯,Ethyl protocatechuate

Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate(Ethylprotocatechuate)是一种抗氧化剂，是一种在花生种子的种皮中发现的脯氨酰羟化酶(prolyl-hydroxylase)抑制剂。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate通过激活NO合酶(NOsynthase)并产生线粒体ROS来保护心肌。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate可诱导ESCC细胞自噬(autophagy)和凋亡(apoptosis)。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate是胶原蛋白合成抑制剂，具有骨骼保护作用。

GC61565 Indophagolin

5-溴-N-(4-氯-3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1-(环丙烷羰基)吲哚啉-6-磺酰胺

Indophagolin, a potent indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor with IC50 of 140 nM, antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively, also has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 with IC50 of 1.0 μM.

GC61521 Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II(290-309) acetate Calmodulin-DependentProteinKinaseII(290-309)acetate是有效的CaMK拮抗剂，抑制抑制Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II的IC50值为52nM。