Ribavirin
(Synonyms: 利巴韦林; ICN-1229) 目录号 : GC11518
An antiviral nucleoside analog
Cas No.:36791-04-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Treatmentof LPS-stimulated microglia with 5, 10 and 20 μM Ribavirin (ICN-1229) induces reduction of NO2 levels for 43% (p<0.05), 53% (p<0.05) and 59% (p<0.05), respectively. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) (10 mM) insignificantly decreases the cell surface area in non-stimulated culture, but significantly reduces cell surface area (by 32%, p<0.05) in LPS-stimulated microglia[3]. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is active against DENV, with an EC50 of 3 μM in A549 cells, and combination of CM-10-18 with Ribavirin (ICN-1229) demonstrates a clear enhancement in the reduction of virus replication[4].
ALT, AST activities and bilirubin levels are significantly loared by administration of JAT in combination with interferon and Ribavirin (ICN-1229) (p<0.01). JAT, interferon or ribavirin alone with CCl4, livers appear to exhibit some liver protection against CCl4 as evident by the presence of normal hepatic cords, absence of necrosis and lesser fatty infiltration. Groups treated with JAT, Peg-interferon and Ribavirin (ICN-1229) separately or in combination shows reduction in the expression of TGF- β and Bax. In the group treated by triple combination of interferon, Ribavirin (ICN-1229), and JAT, the expression level of p53 is markedly reduced[1]. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) capsules (400 mg of ribavirin)-treated Wistar rats show a significant decrease in activin-A and significant increase in follistatin at the serum and liver levels. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) has strong antiviral activity only when ribavirin is combined with either IFN-α or Peg-IFN-α[2]. Ribavirin (40 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly improves the antiviral efficacy of CM-10-18 in mice. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) inhibits DENV virus infection in cultured cells, but it is ineffective in reducing viremia in monotherapy[4].
References:
[1]. Abdel-Hamid NM, et al. Synergistic Effects of Jerusalem Artichoke in Combination with Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin Against Hepatic Fibrosis in Rats. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(4):1979-85.
[2]. Refaat B, et al. The effects of pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin on liver and serum concentrations of activin-A and follistatin in normal Wistar rat: a preliminary report. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Jun 26;8:265
[3]. Savic D, et al. Ribavirin shows immunomodulatory effects on activated microglia. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2014 Dec;36(6):433-41
[4]. Chang J, et al. Combination of α-glucosidase inhibitor and ribavirin for the treatment of dengue virus infection in vitro and in vivo. Antiviral Res. 2011 Jan;89(1):26-34
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
HeLa S3 cells |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months. |
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Reacting condition |
100 ~ 1,000 μM |
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Applications |
HeLa S3 cells pre-treated with 100 μM Ribavirin before the infection with poliovirus at a low multiplicity of infection exhibited a reduction in virus production to 50%. Pre-treatment with 1,000 μM Ribavirin induced a reduction in virus production to 0.00001%. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
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Animal models |
H1N1 virus-infected mice |
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Dosage form |
40 mg/kg/day |
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Applications |
In H1N1 virus-infected mice, Ribavirin in combination with Glycyrrhizin significantly inhibited the lung consolidation by 36%. The combination also exhibited synergetic effect on survival of infected mice. In addition, the combination of Ribavirin and Glycyrrhizin substantially reduced lung virus titer, as well as inhibited H1N1 virus-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1]. Crotty S, Maag D, Arnold JJ, Zhong W, Lau JY, Hong Z, Andino R, Cameron CE. The broad-spectrum antiviral ribonucleoside ribavirin is an RNA virus mutagen. Nat Med. 2000 Dec;6(12):1375-9. [2]. Chen XX, Zhou HX, Qi WB, Ning ZY, Ma YJ, Li YL, Wang GC, Chen JX. [Antiviral effects of the combination of glycyrrhizin and ribavirin against influenza A H1N1 virus infection in vivo]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2015 Aug;50(8):966-72. | |
| Cas No. | 36791-04-5 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 利巴韦林; ICN-1229 | ||
| 化学名 | 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1=NC(=NN1C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)C(=O)N | ||
| 分子式 | C8H12N4O5 | 分子量 | 244.20864 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 12.2mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.0949 mL | 20.4743 mL | 40.9486 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.819 mL | 4.0949 mL | 8.1897 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4095 mL | 2.0474 mL | 4.0949 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet