Ritonavir
(Synonyms: 利托那韦; ABT 538; RTV) 目录号 : GC17303An HIV protease inhibitor
Cas No.:155213-67-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Anti-virus experiment [1]: | |
Viruses |
HIV |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months. |
Reacting condition |
0 ~ 0.16 μM |
Applications |
Ritonavir potently inhibited the activity of laboratory and clinical strains of HIV-1 with the EC50 values ranging from 0.022 to 0.13 μM. Moreover, Ritonavir also efficiently inhibited the activity of HIV-2, with the EC50 value of 0.16 μM. |
Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models |
Male SD rats |
Dosage form |
10 mg/kg; p.o. |
Applications |
In rats, oral administration of 10 mg/kg Ritonavir resulted in prolonged absorption (tmax = 2.0 hrs). The peak of plasma Ritonavir concentration was > 100 folds of the EC50 value. The calculated oral bioavailability reached 78%. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Kempf DJ, Marsh KC, Denissen JF, McDonald E, Vasavanonda S, Flentge CA, Green BE, Fino L, Park CH, Kong XP, et al. ABT-538 is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus protease and has high oral bioavailability in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2484-8. |
Ritonavir, previously known as ABT-538, is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease that exhibits potent in vitro inhibition against HIV-1 strain as well as HIV-2 strain with 50% effective concentration EC50 values of 0.022 μM and 0.16 μM respectively. Ritonavir binds to the HIV-1 protease inactivating its function to cleave the Gag and Gag-Pol polyproteins into the core proteins and viral enzymes, which results in the formation of noninfectious viral particles. X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals a hydrophobic cluster between the isopropyl substituent on the P3 thiazolyl group of ritonavir and the side chains of Pro-81 and Val-82 of HIV-1 protease within the complex of ritonavir/HIV-1 protease.
Reference
[1].Kempf DJ, Marsh KC, Denissen JF, McDonald E, Vasavanonda S, Flentge CA, Green BE, Fino L, Park CH, Kong XP, et al. ABT-538 is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus protease and has high oral bioavailability in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2484-8.
[2].Markowitz M, Saag M, Powderly WG, Hurley AM, Hsu A, Valdes JM, Henry D, Sattler F, La Marca A, Leonard JM, et al. A preliminary study of ritonavir, an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease, to treat HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 7;333(23):1534-9.
Cas No. | 155213-67-5 | SDF | |
别名 | 利托那韦; ABT 538; RTV | ||
化学名 | 1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl N-[(2S,3S,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[methyl-[(2-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]carbamoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl]carbamate | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)C1=NC(=CS1)CN(C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)OCC4=CN=CS4)O | ||
分子式 | C37H48N6O5S2 | 分子量 | 720.9 |
溶解度 | ≥ 26mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.3872 mL | 6.9358 mL | 13.8715 mL |
5 mM | 0.2774 mL | 1.3872 mL | 2.7743 mL |
10 mM | 0.1387 mL | 0.6936 mL | 1.3872 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。