RM-018
目录号 : GC63562RM-018 是一种 KRASG12C 活性状态的抑制剂。RM-018 保留了结合和抑制 KRASG12C/Y96D 的能力。RM-018 与 GTP-bound 结合,激活 KRASG12C 的 ["RAS(ON)"] 状态。
Cas No.:2641993-55-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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RM-018 is a potent, functionally distinct tricomplex KRASG12C active-state inhibitor. RM-018 retains the ability to bind and inhibit KRASG12C/Y96D and could overcome resistance. RM-018 binds specifically to the GTP-bound, active ["RAS(ON)"] state of KRASG12C[1].
RM-018 is a "tricomplex" KRAS inhibitor, which exploits a highly abundant chaperone protein, cyclophilin A, to bind and inhibit KRASG12C[1].RM-018 (0.01-1000 nM; 72 hours) has IC50s of 1.4-3.5 nM (KRASG12C) and 2.8-7.3 nM (KRASG12C/Y96D) in NCI-H358, MIA PaCa-2, Ba/F3, and MGH1138-1 cells[1].RM-018 (0-100 nM; 4 hours) inhibits the expression of KRAS, pERK, and pRSK protein[1].
[1]. Tanaka N, et.al. Clinical Acquired Resistance to KRASG12C Inhibition through a Novel KRAS Switch-II Pocket Mutation and Polyclonal Alterations Converging on RAS-MAPK Reactivation. Cancer Discov. 2021 Aug;11(8):1913-1922.
Cas No. | 2641993-55-5 | SDF | |
分子式 | C56H72N8O8 | 分子量 | 985.22 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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Clinical Acquired Resistance to KRASG12C Inhibition through a Novel KRAS Switch-II Pocket Mutation and Polyclonal Alterations Converging on RAS-MAPK Reactivation
Cancer Discov 2021 Aug;11(8):1913-1922.PMID:33824136DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0365.
Mutant-selective KRASG12C inhibitors, such as MRTX849 (adagrasib) and AMG 510 (sotorasib), have demonstrated efficacy in KRAS G12C-mutant cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, mechanisms underlying clinical acquired resistance to KRASG12C inhibitors remain undetermined. To begin to define the mechanistic spectrum of acquired resistance, we describe a patient with KRAS G12C NSCLC who developed polyclonal acquired resistance to MRTX849 with the emergence of 10 heterogeneous resistance alterations in serial cell-free DNA spanning four genes (KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, MAP2K1), all of which converge to reactivate RAS-MAPK signaling. Notably, a novel KRAS Y96D mutation affecting the switch-II pocket, to which MRTX849 and other inactive-state inhibitors bind, was identified that interferes with key protein-drug interactions and confers resistance to these inhibitors in engineered and patient-derived KRAS G12C cancer models. Interestingly, a novel, functionally distinct tricomplex KRASG12C active-state inhibitor RM-018 retained the ability to bind and inhibit KRASG12C/Y96D and could overcome resistance. SIGNIFICANCE: In one of the first reports of clinical acquired resistance to KRASG12C inhibitors, our data suggest polyclonal RAS-MAPK reactivation as a central resistance mechanism. We also identify a novel KRAS switch-II pocket mutation that impairs binding and drives resistance to inactive-state inhibitors but is surmountable by a functionally distinct KRASG12C inhibitor.See related commentary by Pinnelli and Trusolino, p. 1874.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1861.