Rocagloic acid
目录号 : GC61249Rocagloicacid是一种从Amooracucullata的果实中分离出来的具有有效细胞毒性的racaglamide衍生物。
Cas No.:190385-15-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Rocagloic acid is a racaglamide derivative isolated from the fruits of Amoora cucullata with potent cytotoxicity[1].
Rocagloic acid shows selective cytotoxicity against NCI-H187 cell line with an ED50 of 0.036 ng/mL, and is inactive against oral human epidermoid carcinoma (KB) and human breast cancer (BC) cells[1].
[1]. Parinuch Chumkaew, et al. Potent Cytotoxic Rocaglamide Derivatives From the Fruits of Amoora Cucullata. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Sep;54(9):1344-6.
Cas No. | 190385-15-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@H]([C@H]1C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(O)[C@@]1(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4)OC5=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C35)O | ||
分子式 | C27H26O8 | 分子量 | 478.49 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 200 mg/mL (417.98 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0899 mL | 10.4495 mL | 20.8991 mL |
5 mM | 0.418 mL | 2.0899 mL | 4.1798 mL |
10 mM | 0.209 mL | 1.045 mL | 2.0899 mL |
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2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Comparative phytochemistry of flavaglines (= rocaglamides), a group of highly bioactive flavolignans from Aglaia species (Meliaceae)
Phytochem Rev 2022;21(3):725-764.PMID:34104125DOI:10.1007/s11101-021-09761-5.
Flavaglines are formed by cycloaddition of a flavonoid nucleus with a cinnamic acid moiety representing a typical chemical character of the genus Aglaia of the family Meliaceae. Based on biosynthetic considerations 148 derivatives are grouped together into three skeletal types representing 77 cyclopenta[b]benzofurans, 61 cyclopenta[bc]benzopyrans, and 10 benzo[b]oxepines. Apart from different hydroxy, methoxy, and methylenedioxy groups of the aromatic rings, important structural variation is created by different substitutions and stereochemistries of the central cyclopentane ring. Putrescine-derived bisamides constitute important building blocks occurring as cyclic 2-aminopyrrolidines or in an open-chained form, and are involved in the formation of pyrimidinone flavaglines. Regarding the central role of cinnamic acid in the formation of the basic skeleton, Rocagloic acid represents a biosynthetic precursor from which aglafoline- and rocaglamide-type cyclopentabenzofurans can be derived, while those of the rocaglaol-type are the result of decarboxylation. Broad-based comparison revealed characteristic substitution trends which contribute as chemical markers to natural delimitation and grouping of taxonomically problematic Aglaia species. A wide variety of biological activities ranges from insecticidal, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory properties, especially to pronounced anticancer and antiviral activities. The high insecticidal activity of flavaglines is comparable with that of the well-known natural insecticide azadirachtin. Comparative feeding experiments informed about structure-activity relationships and exhibited different substitutions of the cyclopentane ring essential for insecticidal activity. Parallel studies on the antiproliferative activity of flavaglines in various tumor cell lines revealed similar structural prerequisites that let expect corresponding molecular mechanisms. An important structural modification with very high cytotoxic potency was found in the benzofuran silvestrol characterized by an unusual dioxanyloxy subunit. It possessed comparable cytotoxicity to that of the natural anticancer compounds paclitaxel (Taxol®) and camptothecin without effecting normal cells. The primary effect was the inhibition of protein synthesis by binding to the translation initiation factor eIF4A, an ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase. Flavaglines were also shown to bind to prohibitins (PHB) responsible for regulation of important signaling pathways, and to inhibit the transcriptional factor HSF1 deeply involved in metabolic programming, survival, and proliferation of cancer cells. Flavaglines were shown to be not only promising anticancer agents but gained now also high expectations as agents against emerging RNA viruses like SARS-CoV-2. Targeting the helicase eIF4A with flavaglines was recently described as pan-viral strategy for minimizing the impact of future RNA virus pandemics.
Potent cytotoxic rocaglamide derivatives from the fruits of Amoora cucullata
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006 Sep;54(9):1344-6.PMID:16946551DOI:10.1248/cpb.54.1344.
Two new rocaglamide derivatives, 1-O-formylrocagloic acid (1) and 3'-hydroxy Rocagloic acid (2), together with five known compounds, rocaglaol (3), Rocagloic acid (4), 3'-hydroxymethylrocaglate (5), 1-O-formylmethyl rocaglate (6), and methylrocaglate (7), were isolated from the fruits of Amoora cucullata. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1-3, 6, and 7 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against KB, BC, and NCI-H187 cell lines, whereas 4 and 5 showed selective cytotoxicity against NCI-H187 cell line.
Nazarov cyclization initiated by peracid oxidation: the total synthesis of (+/-)-rocaglamide
J Am Chem Soc 2009 Jun 10;131(22):7560-1.PMID:19445456DOI:10.1021/ja9029736.
The total syntheses of aglafolin, Rocagloic acid, and rocaglamide using Nazarov cyclization are described. Generation of the necessary oxyallyl cation intermediate was accomplished via peracid oxidation of an allenol ether to generate an unusual oxycarbenium ion species that undergoes cyclization. The synthesis is efficient, highly diastereoselective, and strategically distinct from previous syntheses of rocaglamide.
Cytotoxic constituents from leaves of Aglaia elliptifolia
J Nat Prod 2001 Jan;64(1):92-4.PMID:11170675DOI:10.1021/np000341q.
Three new cytotoxic compounds, Rocagloic acid (1), elliptifoline (2), and elliptinol (3) were isolated from the leaves of Aglaia elliptifolia. The structures of compounds 1-3 were determined by spectral (NMR, MS) and chemical analysis.
Cytotoxic constituents of the twigs and leaves of Aglaia rubiginosa
J Nat Prod 2004 Mar;67(3):343-7.PMID:15043407DOI:10.1021/np0304417.
Activity-guided fractionation of a CHCl(3)-soluble extract of the twigs of Aglaia rubiginosa, using human oral epidermoid carcinoma (KB) cells as a monitor, led to the isolation of a new naturally occurring cyclopenta[b]benzofuran, 1-O-acetylrocaglaol (1), along with seven known compounds, methyl rocaglate (2), Rocagloic acid (3), 1-O-acetylmethyl rocaglate (4), desyclamide, eryodictiol, 5-hydroxy-3,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, and naringenin. A CHCl(3) extract of the leaves of A. rubiginosa yielded the new compound (3S,4R,22R)-cholest-7,24-diene-3,4,22-triol (5), as well as 11 known compounds, including 2 and 4 and cabraleone, dammarelonic acid, (20S,23E)-20,25-dihydroxy-3,4-secodammara-4(28),23-dienoic acid, (20S,23E)-20,25-dihydroxy-3,4-secodammara-4(28),23-dienoic acid methyl ester, (3beta,4beta,22R)-ergosta-5,24(24')-diene-3,4,22-triol, ocotillone, shoreic acid, beta-sitosterol, and beta-sitosterol glycoside. The structures of 1 and 5 were elucidated by spectral and chemical methods. Isolates were evaluated with a human cancer cell panel, and compounds 1-4 were found to exhibit potent cytotoxic activity.