Rotundifuran
(Synonyms: 蔓荆呋喃) 目录号 : GC61252Rotundifuran是一种从Vitexrotundifolia中分离的拉丹烷型二萜。Rotundifuran能够抑制人骨髓白血病细胞的细胞周期进程并诱导细胞凋亡。
Cas No.:50656-65-0
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Rotundifuran, a labdane type diterpene, is isolated from Vitex rotundifolia. Rotundifuran can inhibit the cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis in human myeloid leukaemia cells[1][2].
[1]. Ko WG, et, al. Rotundifuran, a labdane type diterpene from Vitex rotundifolia, induces apoptosis in human myeloid leukaemia cells. Phytother Res. 2001 Sep; 15(6):535-7. [2]. Li WX, et, al. Labdane-type diterpenes as new cell cycle inhibitors and apoptosis inducers from Vitex trifolia L. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2005 Apr; 7(2): 95-105.
Cas No. | 50656-65-0 | SDF | |
别名 | 蔓荆呋喃 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O[C@]1(CCC2=COC=C2)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]3([H])C(C)(C)CCC[C@]13C | ||
分子式 | C22H34O4 | 分子量 | 362.5 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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Rotundifuran, a labdane type diterpene from Vitex rotundifolia, induces apoptosis in human myeloid leukaemia cells
Phytother Res 2001 Sep;15(6):535-7.PMID:11536386DOI:10.1002/ptr.743.
The inhibitory effect of Rotundifuran, a labdane type diterpene isolated from the fruit of Vitex rotundifolia, on the proliferation of human myeloid leukaemia HL-60 cells was examined. The concentration required for 50% inhibition of the growth after 96 h was 22.5 microM. The mode of cell death induced by Rotundifuran was found to be apoptosis, which was judged by the morphological alteration of the cells and by the detection of DNA fragmentation using agarose gel electrophoresis. The degree of apoptosis was quantified by a sandwich enzyme immunoassay and flow cytometric analysis. These results suggest that Rotundifuran may be used as a potential chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent.
The Cyr61 Is a Potential Target for Rotundifuran, a Natural Labdane-Type Diterpene from Vitex trifolia L., to Trigger Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells
Oxid Med Cell Longev 2021 May 22;2021:6677687.PMID:34234887DOI:10.1155/2021/6677687.
Cervical cancer is a common female malignant tumor that seriously threatens human health. This study explored the anticervical cancer effects and potential mechanisms of Rotundifuran (RTF), a natural product isolated from Vitex trifolia L. In this study, we found that RTF can suppress the proliferation of cervical cancer cell lines, including HeLa and SiHa cells (with the IC50 less than 10 μM), via induction of apoptosis in vitro, and the antitumor effect of RTF is further confirmed on the HeLa cell-inoculated xenograft model. In addition, our results proved that the antitumor effects of RTF might be related with the reactive oxygen species- (ROS-) induced mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through MAPK and PI3K/Akt signal pathways. Using proteomics analysis and the drug affinity responsive target stability- (DARTS-) combined mass spectrometry (DARTS-MS), Cyr61 was indicated as a potential target for RTF in cervical cancer cells. Our present study would be beneficial for the development of RTF as a candidate for treatment of cervical cancer in the future.
Diterpenoids from the fruits of Vitex trifolia
Phytochemistry 2000 Dec;55(8):873-7.PMID:11140517DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00214-4.
An abietane-type diterpene, named vitetrifolin A, and two labdane-type diterpenes, named vitetrifolins B and C, were isolated from the acetone extract of the fruits of Vitex trifolia L. (Viticis Fructus; Verbenaceae) along with three known diterpenes, Rotundifuran, dihydrosolidagenone and abietatriene 3beta-ol. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, X-ray crystallographic analysis and chemical evidence.
Quantitative high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of diterpenoids in agni-casti fructus
Planta Med 2000 May;66(4):352-5.PMID:10865453DOI:10.1055/s-2000-8535.
Pharmacological data have indicated that part of the dopaminergic activity of Vitex agnus-castus is attributed to the labdan diterpenoids found in the fruits. Therefore an analytical method for the standardization of Rotundifuran (1), vitexilactone (2) and 6 beta,7 beta-diacetoxy-13-hydroxy-labda-8,14-diene (3) was developed. Because of the time-consuming and expensive isolation of the diterpenoids, p-cymene was chosen as an internal standard. The concentration of Rotundifuran in different extracts and trade samples of the drug varies between 0.04 and 0.30% in the drug and between 1.04 and 2.23% in the extract. The concentration of vitexilactone was generally lower between 0.016 and 0.167% for the drug and between 0.34 and 1.01% for the extract. The determined concentration of 6 beta,7 beta-diacetoxy-13-hydroxy-labda-8,14-diene in the drug was in the range of 0.02 and 0.10% and in the extract in the range of 0.18 and 0.80%. Determination of the factors of correction of p-cymene gave 5.63 for Rotundifuran, 2.73 for vitexilactone and 3.74 for 6 beta,7 beta-diacetoxy-13-hydroxy-labda-8,14-diene.
Evaluation of the estrogenic activity of the constituents in the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia L. for the potential treatment of premenstrual syndrome
J Pharm Pharmacol 2007 Sep;59(9):1307-12.PMID:17883902DOI:10.1211/jpp.59.9.0016.
The ethanol extract of the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia (VRE) and its four major compounds (casticin, luteolin, Rotundifuran and agnuside) were tested for their estrogen-like activity by using the modified cell proliferation assay (E-SCREEN assessment system), as well as the estrogen receptor (ER(alpha)), estrogen receptor-regulated progesterone receptor and pS2 mRNA expression in MCF-7 cells. The results showed that only agnuside and Rotundifuran could stimulate the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. These actions were dose dependent (range from 100 nM to 10 microM) and could be significantly inhibited by the specific estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780. The estrogen receptor ER(alpha) and the estrogen receptor-regulated progesterone receptor and pS2 mRNA levels were increased by treatment with Rotundifuran and agnuside within 24 h, and the effects could be reversed by ICI 182,780. The standardization of the extract and constituents were carried out by means of a high-performance liquid chromatography-fingerprint. It was concluded that VRE and its compounds showed estrogen-like activity and that the estrogenic effects of Rotundifuran and agnuside were mediated by the estrogen inducible gene, which may be useful in regulating the hormone levels to treat related diseases. However, further studies are required to assess the physiological significance of VRE in animals and man.