(S)-CR8
目录号 : GC46351An inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases
Cas No.:1084893-56-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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(S)-CR8 is a second generation derivative of (R)-roscovitine and an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1/cyclin B), Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk5/p25, and Cdk9/cyclin T (IC50s = 0.15, 0.08, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.11 µM, respectively).1 It also inhibits casein kinase CK1δ/ε (CKδ/ε) and DYRK1A (IC50s = 0.61 and 0.9 µM, respectively). (S)-CR8 reduces cell viability in human neuroblastoma cell lines, including SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, SK-N-BE, and IMR32 cells (IC50s = 0.43, 1.46, 0.13, and 0.14 µM, respectively).2 It also reduces protein levels of the survival factor Mcl-1 in SH-SY5Y cells.
1.Bettayeb, K., Oumata, N., Echalier, A., et al.CR8, a potent and selective, roscovitine-derived inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinasesOncogene27(44)5797-5807(2008) 2.Bettayeb, K., Baunbaek, D., Delehouze, C., et al.CDK inhibitors roscovitine and CR8 trigger Mcl-I down-regulation and apoptotic cell death in neuroblastoma cellsGenes Cancer1(4)369-380(2010)
Cas No. | 1084893-56-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)N1C2=NC(N[C@H](CO)CC)=NC(NCC3=CC=C(C4=NC=CC=C4)C=C3)=C2N=C1 | ||
分子式 | C24H29N7O | 分子量 | 431.5 |
溶解度 | DMSO: soluble,Ethanol: soluble | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mM | 2.3175 mL | 11.5875 mL | 23.175 mL |
5 mM | 0.4635 mL | 2.3175 mL | 4.635 mL |
10 mM | 0.2317 mL | 1.1587 mL | 2.3175 mL |
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Systemic Administration of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor (S)-CR8 Selectively Reduces Escalated Ethanol Intake in Dependent Rats
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2019 Oct;43(10):2079-2089.PMID:31403700DOI:10.1111/acer.14177.
Background: Chronic exposure to ethanol (EtOH) and other drugs of abuse can alter the expression and activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) and its cofactor p35, but the functional implication of CDK5 signaling in the regulation of EtOH-related behaviors remains unknown. In the present study, we sought to determine whether CDK5 activity plays a role in the escalation of EtOH self-administration triggered by dependence. Methods: We tested the effect of systemically administered (S)-CR8, a nonselective CDK inhibitor, on operant responding for EtOH or saccharin, a highly palatable reinforcer, in adult male Wistar rats. Half of the rats were made EtOH-dependent via chronic intermittent EtOH inhalation (CIE). We then sought to identify a possible neuroanatomical locus for the behavioral effect of (S)-CR8 by quantifying protein levels of CDK5 and p35 in subregions of the extended amygdala and prefrontal cortex from EtOH-naïve, nondependent, and dependent rats at the expected time of EtOH self-administration. We also analyzed the phosphorylation of 4 CDK5 substrates and of the CDK substrate consensus motif. Results: (S)-CR8 dose-dependently reduced EtOH self-administration in dependent rats. It had no effect on water or saccharin self-administration, nor in nondependent rats. The abundance of CDK5 or p35 was not altered in any of the brain regions analyzed. In the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, CDK5 abundance was negatively correlated with intoxication levels during EtOH vapor exposure but there was no effect of dependence on the phosphorylation ratio of CDK5 substrates. In contrast, EtOH dependence increased the phosphorylation of low-molecular-weight CDK substrates in the basolateral amygdala (BLA). Conclusions: The selective effect of (S)-CR8 on excessive EtOH intake has potential therapeutic value for the treatment of alcohol use disorders. Our data do not support the hypothesis that this effect would be mediated by the inhibition of up-regulated CDK5 activity in the extended amygdala nor prefrontal cortex. However, increased activity of CDKs other than CDK5 in the BLA may contribute to excessive EtOH consumption in alcohol dependence. Other (S)-CR8 targets may also be implicated.
Casein kinase 1ε and 1α as novel players in polycystic kidney disease and mechanistic targets for (R)-roscovitine and (S)-CR8
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2018 Jul 1;315(1):F57-F73.PMID:29537311DOI:10.1152/ajprenal.00489.2017.
Following the discovery of (R)-roscovitine's beneficial effects in three polycystic kidney disease (PKD) mouse models, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitors have been investigated as potential treatments. We have used various affinity chromatography approaches to identify the molecular targets of roscovitine and its more potent analog (S)-CR8 in human and murine polycystic kidneys. These methods revealed casein kinases 1 (CK1) as additional targets of the two drugs. CK1ε expression at the mRNA and protein levels is enhanced in polycystic kidneys of 11 different PKD mouse models as well as in human polycystic kidneys. A shift in the pattern of CK1α isoforms is observed in all PKD mouse models. Furthermore, the catalytic activities of both CK1ε and CK1α are increased in mouse polycystic kidneys. Inhibition of CK1ε and CK1α may thus contribute to the long-lasting attenuating effects of roscovitine and (S)-CR8 on cyst development. CDKs and CK1s may constitute a dual therapeutic target to develop kinase inhibitory PKD drug candidates.
CDK/CK1 inhibitors roscovitine and CR8 downregulate amplified MYCN in neuroblastoma cells
Oncogene 2014 Dec 11;33(50):5675-87.PMID:24317512DOI:10.1038/onc.2013.513.
To understand the mechanisms of action of (R)-roscovitine and (S)-CR8, two related pharmacological inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), we applied a variety of '-omics' techniques to the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and IMR32 cell lines: (1) kinase interaction assays, (2) affinity competition on immobilized broad-spectrum kinase inhibitors, (3) affinity chromatography on immobilized (R)-roscovitine and (S)-CR8, (4) whole genome transcriptomics analysis and specific quantitative PCR studies, (5) global quantitative proteomics approach and western blot analysis of selected proteins. Altogether, the results show that the major direct targets of these two molecules belong to the CDKs (1,2,5,7,9,12), DYRKs, CLKs and CK1s families. By inhibiting CDK7, CDK9 and CDK12, these inhibitors transiently reduce RNA polymerase 2 activity, which results in downregulation of a large set of genes. Global transcriptomics and proteomics analysis converge to a central role of MYC transcription factors downregulation. Indeed, CDK inhibitors trigger rapid and massive downregulation of MYCN expression in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells as well as in nude mice xenografted IMR32 cells. Inhibition of casein kinase 1 may also contribute to the antitumoral activity of (R)-roscovitine and (S)-CR8. This dual mechanism of action may be crucial in the use of these kinase inhibitors for the treatment of MYC-dependent cancers, in particular neuroblastoma where MYCN amplification is a strong predictor factor for high-risk disease.
Roscovitine is a proteostasis regulator that corrects the trafficking defect of F508del-CFTR by a CDK-independent mechanism
Br J Pharmacol 2014 Nov;171(21):4831-49.PMID:25065395DOI:10.1111/bph.12859.
Background and purpose: The most common mutation in cystic fibrosis (CF), F508del, causes defects in trafficking, channel gating and endocytosis of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Because CF is an orphan disease, therapeutic strategies aimed at improving mutant CFTR functions are needed to target the root cause of CF. Experimental approach: Human CF airway epithelial cells were treated with roscovitine 100 μM for 2 h before CFTR maturation, expression and activity were examined. The mechanism of action of roscovitine was explored by recording the effect of depleting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) on the F508del-CFTR/calnexin interaction and by measuring proteasome activity. Key results: Of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors investigated, roscovitine was found to restore the cell surface expression and defective channel function of F508del-CFTR in human CF airway epithelial cells. Neither olomoucine nor (S)-CR8, two very efficient CDK inhibitors, corrected F508del-CFTR trafficking demonstrating that the correcting effect of roscovitine was independent of CDK inhibition. Competition studies with inhibitors of the ER quality control (ERQC) indicated that roscovitine acts on the calnexin pathway and on the degradation machinery. Roscovitine was shown (i) to partially inhibit the interaction between F508del-CFTR and calnexin by depleting ER Ca(2+) and (ii) to directly inhibit the proteasome activity in a Ca(2+) -independent manner. Conclusions and implications: Roscovitine is able to correct the defective function of F508del-CFTR by preventing the ability of the ERQC to interact with and degrade F508del-CFTR via two synergistic but CDK-independent mechanisms. Roscovitine has potential as a pharmacological therapy for CF.