Samatasvir
(Synonyms: IDX719; IDX18719) 目录号 : GC64016An HCV NS5A inhibitor
Cas No.:1312547-19-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Samatasvir is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A).1 It inhibits HCV replication in stable replicon cell lines containing NS5A from genotypes 1a, -1b, -2a, -3a, -4a, and -5a (EC50s = 2-24 pM). Samatasvir acts additively with the nucleotide prodrug IDX184, NS5B inhibitor TMC647055, or NS3/4A protease inhibitor simeprevir to inhibit viral replication in genotype 1b HCV replicon cells.
1.Bilello, J.P., Lallos, L.B., McCarville, J.F., et al.In vitro activity and resistance profile of samatasvir, a novel NS5A replication inhibitor of hepatitis C virusAntimicrob. Agents Chemother.58(8)4431-4442(2014)
Cas No. | 1312547-19-5 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | IDX719; IDX18719 | ||
分子式 | C47H48N8O6S2 | 分子量 | 885.06 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (56.49 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.1299 mL | 5.6493 mL | 11.2987 mL |
5 mM | 0.226 mL | 1.1299 mL | 2.2597 mL |
10 mM | 0.113 mL | 0.5649 mL | 1.1299 mL |
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In vitro activity and resistance profile of Samatasvir, a novel NS5A replication inhibitor of hepatitis C virus
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2014 Aug;58(8):4431-42.PMID:24867983DOI:10.1128/AAC.02777-13.
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural 5A (NS5A) protein is a clinically validated target for drugs designed to treat chronic HCV infection. This study evaluated the in vitro activity, selectivity, and resistance profile of a novel anti-HCV compound, Samatasvir (IDX719), alone and in combination with other antiviral agents. Samatasvir was effective and selective against infectious HCV and replicons, with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) falling within a tight range of 2 to 24 pM in genotype 1 through 5 replicons and with a 10-fold EC50 shift in the presence of 40% human serum in the genotype 1b replicon. The EC90/EC50 ratio was low (2.6). A 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of >100 μM provided a selectivity index of >5 × 10(7). Resistance selection experiments (with genotype 1a replicons) and testing against replicons bearing site-directed mutations (with genotype 1a and 1b replicons) identified NS5A amino acids 28, 30, 31, 32, and 93 as potential resistance loci, suggesting that Samatasvir affects NS5A function. Samatasvir demonstrated an overall additive effect when combined with interferon alfa (IFN-α), ribavirin, representative HCV protease, and nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitors or the nucleotide prodrug IDX184. Samatasvir retained full activity in the presence of HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) antivirals and was not cross-resistant with HCV protease, nucleotide, and nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitor classes. Thus, Samatasvir is a selective low-picomolar inhibitor of HCV replication in vitro and is a promising candidate for future combination therapies with other direct-acting antiviral drugs in HCV-infected patients.
A randomized, double-blind, multiple-dose study of the pan-genotypic NS5A inhibitor Samatasvir in patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, 3 or 4
J Hepatol 2014 May;60(5):920-7.PMID:24434503DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.01.003.
Background & aims: Samatasvir is a pan-genotypic inhibitor of the hepatitis C (HCV) non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). This study evaluated the antiviral activity, pharmacokinetics and safety of Samatasvir monotherapy in treatment-naïve subjects infected with HCV genotype 1-4. Methods: Thirty-four genotype 1 and thirty genotype 2, 3 or 4 subjects were randomized to receive for 3days placebo or Samatasvir 25-100mg per day. Plasma samples for HCV RNA, pharmacokinetics and sequencing were collected up to day 10. Results: Samatasvir achieved potent antiviral activity across genotypes: mean maximum reductions from baseline were 3.2-3.6 (genotype 1a), 3.0-4.3 (genotype 1b), 3.2-3.4 (genotype 3), and 3.6-3.9 (genotype 4) log10/ml respectively; no viral rebound was observed during the 3-day treatment period. For genotype 2 HCV, Samatasvir was active in subjects with NS5A L31 polymorphism at baseline (individual range 2.5-4.1 log10/ml), but showed minimal activity in those with baseline M31 polymorphism. Samatasvir exhibited a long plasma half-life of approximately 20h which supports once daily dosing. Samatasvir was well tolerated in all subjects with no safety-related discontinuations or serious adverse events. The most common adverse events included constipation, nausea and headache and occurred at similar frequency in active and placebo subjects. All events were mild or moderate in intensity. There were no patterns or dose dependence of adverse events, vital signs, laboratory parameters or electrocardiograms. Conclusions: Samatasvir 25-100mg monotherapy for 3days was well tolerated and induced a rapid and profound reduction in plasma HCV RNA in subjects infected with HCV genotype 1-4. Samatasvir is being evaluated in combination with other direct-acting antiviral agents in subjects with HCV infection.