Samelisant
(Synonyms: SUVN-G3031) 目录号 : GC64084
Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) 是一种口服有效的，可通过血脑屏障的选择性组胺 H3 受体 (H3R) 反向激动剂。Samelisant 对人类 (hH3R; Ki=8.7 nM) 和大鼠 (rH3R; Ki=9.8 nM) H3R 具有相似的结合亲和力，表明没有种间差异。 Samelisant 可用于研究睡眠相关疾病。
Cas No.:1394808-20-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with good brain penetration and oral bioavailability. Samelisant has a similar binding affinity towards human (hH3R; Ki=8.7 nM) and rat (rH3R;Ki=9.8 nM) H3R indicating no inter-species differences. Samelisant can be used for the research of sleep-related disorders[1].
Samelisant displays inverse agonist activity and it exhibits very high selectivity towards H3R. The pEC50 value of histamine (8.5) for human H3 receptor increases to 8.2, 7.3 and 6.2 after treatment with 1, 10 and 100 nM of Samelisant, respectively. The pEC50 value of histamine (8.2) for rat H3 receptor increases to 7.9, 7.4 and 6.4 after treatment with 1, 10 and 100 nmol/L of Samelisant, respectively[1].Samelisant binds to the orthosteric site in a reversible manner with Kb values of 1.3 nM and 1.1 nM deduced from pA2 value for human and rat H3R, respectively[1].Samelisant also modulates dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the cerebral cortex while it has no effects on dopamine levels in the striatum or nucleus accumbens[1].
Treatment with Samelisant (10 and 30 mg/kg, p.o.) produces a significant increase in wakefulness with a concomitant decrease in non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) sleep in orexin knockout mice subjected to sleep electroencephalography (EEG)[1]. Samelisant also produces a significant decrease in direct rapid eye movement (REM) sleep onset (DREM) episodes, demonstrating its anticataplectic effects in an animal model relevant to narcolepsy[1].Samelisant treatment in mice produces a dose-dependent increase in tele-methylhistamine levels indicating the activation of histaminergic neurotransmission[1].
[1]. Ramakrishna Nirogi, et al. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031), a potent, selective and orally active histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist for the potential treatment of narcolepsy: pharmacological and neurochemical characterisation. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021 Jun;238(6):1495-1511.
| Cas No. | 1394808-20-8 | SDF | Download SDF |
| 别名 | SUVN-G3031 | ||
| 分子式 | C21H33Cl2N3O3 | 分子量 | 446.41 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (140.01 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.2401 mL | 11.2005 mL | 22.4009 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.448 mL | 2.2401 mL | 4.4802 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.224 mL | 1.12 mL | 2.2401 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
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动物数量 | 只 |
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2.
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Samelisant (SUVN-G3031), a potent, selective and orally active histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist for the potential treatment of narcolepsy: pharmacological and neurochemical characterisation
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2021 Jun;238(6):1495-1511.PMID:33550481DOI:10.1007/s00213-021-05779-x.
Rationale: Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with good brain penetration and oral bioavailability. Objectives: Pharmacological and neurochemical characterisation to support the utility of Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) in the treatment of sleep-related disorders like narcolepsy. Methods: Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) was tested in rat brain microdialysis studies for evaluation of modulation in histamine, dopamine and norepinephrine. Sleep EEG studies were carried out in orexin knockout mice to study the effects of Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) on the sleep-wake cycle and cataplexy. Results: Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) has a similar binding affinity towards human (hH3R; Ki = 8.7 nM) and rat (rH3R; Ki = 9.8 nM) H3R indicating no inter-species differences. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) displays inverse agonist activity and it exhibits very high selectivity towards H3R. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) treatment in mice produced a dose-dependent increase in tele-methylhistamine levels indicating the activation of histaminergic neurotransmission. Apart from increasing the levels of histamine, Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) also modulates dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the cerebral cortex while it has no effects on dopamine levels in the striatum or nucleus accumbens. Treatment with Samelisant (SUVN-G3031; 10 and 30 mg/kg, p.o.) produced a significant increase in wakefulness with a concomitant decrease in NREM sleep in orexin knockout mice subjected to sleep EEG. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) also produced a significant decrease in Direct REM sleep onset (DREM) episodes, demonstrating its anticataplectic effects in an animal model relevant to narcolepsy. Modulation in cortical levels of histamine, norepinephrine and dopamine provides the neurochemical basis for wake-promoting and anticataplectic effects observed in orexin knockout mice. Conclusions: Pre-clinical studies of Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) provide a strong support for utility in the treatment of sleep-related disorders related to EDS and is currently being evaluated in a phase 2 proof of concept study in the USA for the treatment of narcolepsy with and without cataplexy.
Histamine 3 receptor inverse agonist Samelisant (SUVN-G3031): Pharmacological characterization of an investigational agent for the treatment of cognitive disorders
J Psychopharmacol 2021 Jun;35(6):713-729.PMID:33546570DOI:10.1177/0269881120986418.
Background: Central histamine H3 receptors are a family of presynaptic auto and heteroreceptors. Blockade of the presynaptic H3 receptors activates the downstream pathway(s) involved in the processes of learning and memory, making it a potential therapeutic option for ameliorating cognitive dysfunction. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a potent and selective inverse agonist at the H3 receptors. Aim: The aim of this research is to study the effects of Samelisant in diverse animal models of cognitive functions. Methods: The effects of Samelisant on cognitive functions were studied using social recognition, object recognition and Morris water maze tasks. Neurochemical and electrophysiological effects of Samelisant were monitored using microdialysis and electroencephalography techniques. Results: Samelisant showed procognitive effects in diverse animal models of cognition at doses ranging from 0.3 to 3 mg/kg, per os (p.o.) (social recognition and object recognition task). Samelisant significantly increased the brain acetylcholine levels in the cortex at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, p.o. In the Morris water maze task, combined administration of suboptimal doses of Samelisant and donepezil resulted in procognitive effects significantly larger than the either treatment. Similarly, Samelisant significantly potentiated the effects of donepezil on pharmacodynamic biomarkers of cognition i.e. acetylcholine levels in brain and neuronal theta oscillations. Conclusion: Samelisant may have potential utility in the treatment of cognitive deficits associated with hypocholinergic state.