SB 200646
(Synonyms: SB 200646A) 目录号 : GC25898SB 200646 (SB 200646A) is a potent, selective and oral-active antagonist of 5-HT2B/2C over 5-HT2A receptor with 50 fold selectivity. The pKi for rat 5-HT2C receptor, rat 5-HT2B receptor and rat 5-HT2A receptor are 6.9, 7.5 and 5.2, respectively. SB 200646 has electrophysiological and anxiolytic properties in vivo.
Cas No.:143797-63-1
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SB 200646 (SB 200646A) is a potent, selective and oral-active antagonist of 5-HT2B/2C over 5-HT2A receptor with 50 fold selectivity. The pKi for rat 5-HT2C receptor, rat 5-HT2B receptor and rat 5-HT2A receptor are 6.9, 7.5 and 5.2, respectively. SB 200646 has electrophysiological and anxiolytic properties in vivo.
[1] Kennett GA, et al. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Mar;111(3):797-802.
Cas No. | 143797-63-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | SB 200646A | ||
分子式 | C15H14N4O | 分子量 | 266.3 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 53 mg/mL (199.02 mM);Water: ?1 mg/mL (NaN mM);Ethanol: 2 mg/mL (7.51 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine2B receptors of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat jugular vein
Br J Pharmacol 1995 Jan;114(2):400-4.PMID:7881740DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb13240.x.
1. An 'atypical' 5-HT2 receptor which is located on the endothelium of rat jugular vein has been described. In the present study we have further defined the nature of the 5-HT2 receptor subtype present in this preparation. 2. In experiments conducted in the presence of ketanserin to preclude involvement of 5-HT2 receptors, the mixed 5-HT2B/2C antagonist, SB 200646, acted as an antagonist of 5-HT at the endothelial 5-HT receptor (pA2 = 7.2). Yohimbine, which exhibits negligible affinity for rat 5-HT2C receptors but has high 5-HT2B receptor affinity, acted as a potent but non-surmountable antagonist (pA2 > or = 7.3) in rat jugular vein. Neither yohimbine nor SB 200646 affected endothelium-dependent relaxations induced by carbachol. 3. Mianserin also acted as a surmountable antagonist (pA2 = 7.3) and the 5-HT2B agonist, BW 723C86, acted as a potent partial agonist (pEC50 [95% C L], intrinsic activity +/- s.e. mean = 7.9 [7.6-8.3], 0.84 +/- 0.04). Responses to BW 723C86 were antagonized by SB 200646 (0.3 microM) yielding an 'apparent' pA2 [95% CL] of 7.03 [6.76-7.32]. 4. These data are consistent with the presence of 5-HT2B receptors mediating endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat jugular vein.
Further characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors (putative 5-HT2B) in rat stomach fundus longitudinal muscle
Br J Pharmacol 1994 May;112(1):323-31.PMID:8032658DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13072.x.
1. The present study was undertaken to isolate and characterize pharmacologically homogeneous populations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors from a possible mixed receptor population mediating concentration of the longitudinal muscle of rat stomach fundus. Our aim was to extend the pharmacological characterization of the 5-HT2B receptor which is reported to be expressed in this preparation. 2. To minimize spontaneous activity and any influence of circular muscle on the contractile response, narrow (1-1.5 x 20 mm) segments of mucosa-denuded longitudinal muscle were used. Under these conditions, blockade of monoamine oxidase with pargyline (100 microM for 15 min) caused a leftward displacement of concentration-effect curves for both 5-methoxytryptamine (5-MeO-T) and tryptamine. Neither pargyline nor a number of uptake inhibitors affected responses to 5-HT. 3. In pargyline pretreated preparations, the order of potency of a number of tryptamine analogues was as follows: 5-MeO-T > or = alpha-Me-5-HT > or = 5-HT > 5-carboxamidotryptamine (5-CT) > tryptamine > 2-Me-5-HT. In addition several ligands known to act as agonists at either 5-HT2A or 5-HT2C receptors including 1-m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP), Ru 24969, MK 212 and SCH 23390 were also agonists in rat fundus whilst sumatriptan, renzapride and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) were very weak or inactive. With the exception of 2-Me-5-HT and m-CPP, most agonists produced monophasic concentration-effect curves consistent with an interaction at a single site. High concentrations of 2-Me-5-HT evoked relaxations which were blocked by phentolamine (1 MicroM) suggesting an interaction with alpha-adrenoceptors. m-CPP often evoked biphasic concentration-effect curves with a second contractile phase which was insensitive to yohimbine at concentrations higher than required for antagonism of responses to 5-HT.4. LY 53857, methiothepin, methysergide, ritanserin and ICI 170809 were potent but non-surmountable antagonists of 5-HT in rat fundus. In contrast, several ligands behaved as surmountable antagonists with the following order of potency: rauwolscine >yohimbine = mesulergine > mianserin = SB 204070 >WY 26703 > SB 200646> pirenpirone> renzapride. DAU 6285, granisetron, spiperone, ketanserin,phentolamine and GR 127935 did not affect responses to 5-HT at concentrations up to 1 pM. The agonist and concentration independent profile of antagonism supported a single site interaction for both agonists and antagonists.5. We conclude that despite small differences concerning the enantiomeric selectivity and affinity of rauwolscine and yohimbine, the close pharmacological identity of 5-HT receptors in rat stomach fundus and the recently cloned 5-HT2B receptor is maintained. SB 200646, which demonstrates some selectivity for 5-HT receptors in rat stomach fundus, should provide a useful ligand for confirmation of this view and allow discrimination of 5-HT2B function both in vitro and in vivo.
5-hydroxytryptamine- and U46619-mediated vasoconstriction in bovine pulmonary conventional and supernumerary arteries: effect of endogenous nitric oxide
Clin Sci (Lond) 2000 Jan;98(1):81-9.PMID:10600662doi
We compared 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)- and U46619-mediated contractions in bovine pulmonary conventional arteries (CA) and supernumerary arteries (SA). The effects of the NO synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (100 microM) and the guanylate cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4, 3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) (10 microM) on the responses of CA and SA to 5-HT and U46619 were also examined. In addition, the effects of the 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist SB 200646 (1 nM-1 microM) on the responses to 5-HT in SA and CA were studied. Tissue cGMP levels were measured in the absence and presence of L-NAME, ODQ, 5-HT and U46619. 5-HT was approximately 30 times more potent in SA ¿-log[EC(50) (M)] (pEC(50)) 6.32+/-0.13¿ than in CA (5.05+/-0.14). U46619 displayed a similar potency in both CA (pEC(50) 7.80+/-0.07) and SA (7.75+/-0. 12). L-NAME did not significantly alter the resting tone of CA or SA. In contrast, ODQ produced a transient increase in the tone of both CA and SA. Neither L-NAME nor ODQ altered the responses to 5-HT or U46619 in CA. In addition, neither L-NAME nor ODQ altered the responses to U46619 in SA, but both L-NAME and ODQ increased the magnitude of the response to 5-HT in SA without changing the sensitivity. Inhibition of the 5-HT(2B) receptor with SB 200646 did not alter the response to 5-HT in SA or CA. Basal levels of cGMP (pmol/mg of protein) were similar in CA (1.16+/-0.33) and SA (0. 8+/-0.51), and were not significantly changed in the presence of 5-HT or U46619. L-NAME and ODQ reduced the basal levels of cGMP in both SA and CA. The results suggest that endogenous NO selectively attenuates the vasoconstrictor response to 5-HT in SA, but not in CA. These results also suggest that the NO/cGMP pathway may have a role in maintaining low vascular tone, but that other mechanisms are able to compensate for the absence of this pathway.
Pharmacologic evaluation of the discriminative stimulus of metachlorophenylpiperazine
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996 Jan;53(1):107-14.PMID:8848438DOI:10.1016/0091-3057(95)00207-3.
A pharmacologic analysis of the discriminative stimulus of metachlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) is reported. mCPP and m-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine generalised, whereas 5-methoxy-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indole, 6-chloro-2-(1-piperazinyl)-pyrazine, and mesulergine partially generalised to the mCPP discriminative cue. However, although mianserin, methiothepin, ritanserin, mesulergine and N-(1-methyl-5'-indolyl)-N'-(3-pyridyl)urea hydrochloride (SB 200646) all antagonised the effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on IP3 formation in the rat choroid plexus, they failed to antagonise the mCPP response in the drug discrimination studies. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist MDL 72222 neither generalised nor antagonised the mCPP cue. These data suggest that neither the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5, 5-HT6, nor 5-HT7 receptors are involved. The response does appear to be mediated by a postsynaptic 5-HT receptor, however, because fenfluramine generalised to the cue. Haloperidol generalises, and amphetamine partially antagonises the mCPP discriminative cue and low doses of apomorphine partially generalises to the mCPP cue, which suggests that a decrease in dopamine neurotransmission may also be involved.
Release of glutamate and CGRP from trigeminal ganglion neurons: Role of calcium channels and 5-HT1 receptor signaling
Mol Pain 2008 Apr 16;4:12.PMID:18416824DOI:10.1186/1744-8069-4-12.
Background: The aberrant release of the neurotransmitters, glutamate and calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP), from trigeminal neurons has been implicated in migraine. The voltage-gated P/Q-type calcium channel has a critical role in controlling neurotransmitter release and has been linked to Familial Hemiplegic Migraine. Therefore, we examined the importance of voltage-dependent calcium channels in controlling release of glutamate and CGRP from trigeminal ganglion neurons isolated from male and female rats and grown in culture. Serotonergic pathways are likely involved in migraine, as triptans, a class of 5-HT1 receptor agonists, are effective in the treatment of migraine and their effectiveness may be due to inhibiting neurotransmitter release from trigeminal neurons. We also studied the effect of serotonin receptor activation on release of glutamate and CGRP from trigeminal neurons grown in culture. Results: P/Q-, N- and L-type channels each mediate a significant fraction of potassium-stimulated release of glutamate and CGRP. We determined that 5-HT significantly inhibits potassium-stimulated release of both glutamate and CGRP. Serotonergic inhibition of both CGRP and glutamate release can be blocked by pertussis toxin and NAS-181, a 5-HT1B/1D antagonist. Stimulated release of CGRP is unaffected by Y-25130, a 5-HT3 antagonist and SB 200646, a 5-HT2B/2C antagonist. Conclusion: These data suggest that release of both glutamate and CGRP from trigeminal neurons is controlled by calcium channels and modulated by 5-HT signaling in a pertussis-toxin dependent manner and probably via 5-HT1 receptor signaling. This is the first characterization of glutamate release from trigeminal neurons grown in culture.