SB 225002
目录号 : GC16465SB 225002是一种有效的选择性CXCR2趋化因子受体拮抗剂,可抑制125I-IL-8(125I标记的白细胞介素8)和CXCR2的结合,IC50值为22nM。
Cas No.:182498-32-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.50%
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Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | WHCO1 cells |
Preparation Method | SB 225002 (400nM) was added to cells and 0.001% DMSO (solvent) was added as a control. Detection of cell viability using MTT assay. |
Reaction Conditions | 400nM, 1-6 day |
Applications | Blocking CXCR2 signaling in WHCO1 cells with 400nM SB 225002 significantly decreased cell proliferation by ∼40% to 50%. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Wildtype mice (C57BL/6J) fed with normal chow (normolipidemic) or ApoE−/− mice fed with high cholesterol diet (hyperlipidemic) |
Preparation Method | Wildtype mice fed with a normal chow and ApoE knockout mice fed with a high cholesterol diet were exposed to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). CXCR2 was blocked using the selective antagonist SB 225002 (2mg/kg) or neutralizing CXCR2 antiserum. |
Dosage form | 2mg/kg, 0、24 and 48h, i.p. |
Applications | Administration of the selective CXCR2 inhibitor SB 225002 did not affect ischemic brain injury in normolipidemic wildtype mice, but reversed the increased brain injury in hyperlipidemic ApoE−/− mice. |
References: |
SB 225002 is a potent and selective CXCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist that inhibits the binding of 125I-IL-8 (125I-labeled interleukin 8) and CXCR2 with an IC50 value of 22nM[1].
In HL60 cells, SB 225002 potently prevented IL-8 and GROα-induced neutrophil chemotaxis. In cells expressing predominantly CXCR2 (~80%) and to a lesser extent CXCR1 (~20%) receptors, SB 225002 produces concentration-dependent inhibition of IL-8 and GROα-mediated calcium mobilization, with IC50 values of 8 and 10nM, respectively[1]. GROβ enhances transcription of EGR-1, via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) pathway, which can be blocked by an antagonist of CXCR2 (SB 225002). 400nM of SB 225002 blocked CXCR2 signaling in WHCO1 cells and significantly reduced cell proliferation (40%-50%)[2].
SB 225002 (1.39-5.5μg/kg/min)selectively blocks IL-8-induced neutrophil marginalization in a neutrophil sequestration rabbit model[1]. SB 225002 (2mg/kg) did not affect ischemic brain damage in lipid-normal wild-type mice, but reversed the increased brain damage in hyperlipidemic ApoE-/- mice[3]. In a young rat model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-sensitized hypoxic-ischemic (HI) cerebral white matter injury, SB 225002 (1 or 3mg/kg) significantly attenuated microglia activation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) injury, and astrocyte hyperplasia in the white matter after LPS-sensitized HI[4].
References:
[1] White J R, Lee J M, Young P R, et al. Identification of a potent, selective non-peptide CXCR2 antagonist that inhibits interleukin-8-induced neutrophil migration[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998, 273(17): 10095-10098.
[2] Wang B, Hendricks D T, Wamunyokoli F, et al. A growth-related oncogene/CXC chemokine receptor 2 autocrine loop contributes to cellular proliferation in esophageal cancer[J]. Cancer research, 2006, 66(6): 3071-3077.
[3] Herz J, Sabellek P, Lane TE, Gunzer M, Hermann DM, Doeppner TR. Role of Neutrophils in Exacerbation of Brain Injury After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Hyperlipidemic Mice. Stroke. 2015 Oct;46(10):2916-25.
[4] Wang LY, Tu YF, Lin YC, Huang CC. CXCL5 signaling is a shared pathway of neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier injury contributing to white matter injury in the immature brain. J Neuroinflammation. 2016 Jan 6;13:6.
SB 225002是一种有效的选择性CXCR2趋化因子受体拮抗剂,可抑制125I-IL-8(125I标记的白细胞介素8)和CXCR2的结合,IC50值为22nM[1]。
在HL60细胞中,SB 225002有效阻止IL-8和GROα诱导的中性粒细胞趋化性。在主要表达CXCR2(~80%)和少量表达CXCR1(~20%)受体的细胞中,SB 225002对IL-8和GROα介导的钙动员产生浓度依赖性抑制,IC50值分别为8和10nM[1]。GROβ通过细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)途径增强EGR-1的转录,该途径可被SB 225002阻断。400nM的SB 225002可阻断WHCO1细胞中的CXCR2信号,可显著降低细胞增殖(40%-50%)[2]。
在中性粒细胞隔离兔子模型中SB 225002(1.39-5.5μg/kg/min)选择性阻断IL-8诱导的中性粒细胞边缘化[1]。SB 225002(2mg/kg)不会影响血脂正常的野生型小鼠的缺血性脑损伤,但逆转了高脂血症ApoE −/−小鼠中增加的脑损伤[3]。在LPS致敏HI(缺氧缺血)脑白质损伤的幼鼠模型中,SB 225002(1或3mg/kg)显著减轻小胶质细胞活化、BBB损伤和LPS致敏HI后白质中的星形胶质细胞增生[4]。
Cas No. | 182498-32-4 | SDF | |
化学名 | 1-(2-bromophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)urea | ||
Canonical SMILES | OC1=C(NC(NC2=CC=CC=C2Br)=O)C=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C13H10BrN3O4 | 分子量 | 352.14 |
溶解度 | ≥ 15.9mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.8398 mL | 14.1989 mL | 28.3978 mL |
5 mM | 0.568 mL | 2.8398 mL | 5.6796 mL |
10 mM | 0.284 mL | 1.4199 mL | 2.8398 mL |
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