SCH79797
(Synonyms: SCH79797二盐酸盐) 目录号 : GC63540An antagonist of PAR1
Cas No.:245520-69-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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SCH 79797 is a non-
1.Ahn, H.S., Arik, L., Boykow, G., et al.Structure-activity relationships of pyrroloquinazolines as thrombin receptor antagonistsBioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.9(14)2073-2078(1999) 2.Ahn, H.S., Foster, C., Boykow, G., et al.Inhibition of cellular action of thrombin by N3-cyclopropyl-7-{[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinazoline-1,3-diamine (SCH 79797), a nonpeptide thrombin receptor antagonistBiochem. Pharmacol.60(10)1425-1434(2000) 3.Lidington, E.A., Steinberg, R., Kinderlerer, A.R., et al.A role for proteinase-activated receptor 2 and PKC-ε in thrombin-mediated induction of decay-accelerating factor on human endothelial cellsAm. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.289(6)1437-1447(2005)
Cas No. | 245520-69-8 | SDF | |
别名 | SCH79797二盐酸盐 | ||
分子式 | C23H25N5 | 分子量 | 371.48 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (134.60 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6919 mL | 13.4597 mL | 26.9193 mL |
5 mM | 0.5384 mL | 2.6919 mL | 5.3839 mL |
10 mM | 0.2692 mL | 1.346 mL | 2.6919 mL |
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SCH79797 improves outcomes in experimental bacterial pneumonia by boosting neutrophil killing and direct antibiotic activity
J Antimicrob Chemother 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1586-1594.PMID:29514266DOI:10.1093/jac/dky033.
Objectives: The role of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) in the pathogenesis of pneumonia and sepsis is ambiguous given the existing literature. As PAR1 is classically activated by the coagulation-based protease thrombin and leads to vascular leakage, our hypothesis was that PAR1 blockade with SCH79797 would be therapeutically beneficial in an experimental model of murine Gram-negative pneumonia. Methods: In this study, we administered SCH79797 via the intrapulmonary route 6 h after the establishment of Escherichia coli pneumonia and observed a significant improvement in survival, lung injury, bacterial clearance and inflammation. We focused on neutrophils as a potential target of the PAR1 antagonist, since they are the predominant inflammatory cell type in the infected lung. Results: Neutrophils appear to express PAR1 at low levels and the PAR1 antagonist SCH79797 enhanced neutrophil killing. Part of this effect may be explained by alterations in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). SCH79797 also led to robust neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) generation and cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP) release by neutrophils. Surprisingly, SCH79797 also had a potent, direct antibiotic effect with disruption of the E. coli cell membrane. However, the newer-generation PAR1 antagonist, vorapaxar (SCH530348), had no appreciable effect on neutrophil activity or direct bacterial killing, which suggests the effects seen with SCH79797 may be PAR1 independent. Conclusions: In summary, we observed that intrapulmonary treatment with SCH79797 has significant therapeutic effects in a model of E. coli pneumonia that appear to be due, in part, to both neutrophil-stimulating and direct antibacterial effects of SCH79797.
Role of SCH79797 in maintaining vascular integrity in rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
Stroke 2013 May;44(5):1410-7.PMID:23539525DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.678474.
Background and purpose: Plasma thrombin concentration is increased after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, the role of thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor-1 [PAR-1]) in endothelial barrier disruption has not been studied. The aims of this study were to investigate the role of PAR-1 in orchestrating vascular permeability and to assess the potential therapeutics of a PAR-1 antagonist, SCH79797, through maintaining vascular integrity. Methods: SCH79797 was injected intraperitoneally into male Sprauge-Dawley rats undergoing SAH by endovascular perforation. Assessment was conducted at 24 hours after SAH for brain water content, Evans blue content, and neurobehavioral testing. To explore the role of PAR-1 activation and the specific mechanism of SCH79797's effect after SAH, Western blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence of hippocampus tissue were performed. A p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1) inhibitor, IPA-3, was used to explore the underlying protective mechanism of SCH79797. Results: At 24 hours after SAH, animals treated with SCH79797 demonstrated a reduction in brain water content, Evans blue content, and neurobehavioral deficits. SCH79797 also attenuated PAR-1 expression and maintained the level of vascular endothelial-cadherin, an important component of adherens junctions. Downstream to PAR-1, c-Src-dependent activation of p21-activated kinase-1 led to an increased serine/threonine phosphorylation of vascular endothelial-cadherin; immunoprecipitation results revealed an enhanced binding of phosphorylated vascular endothelial-cadherin with endocytosis orchestrator β-arrestin-2. These pathological states were suppressed after SCH79797 treatment. Conclusions: PAR-1 activation after SAH increases microvascular permeability, at least, partly through a PAR-1-c-Src-p21-activated kinase-1-vascular endothelial-cadherin phosphorylation pathway. Through suppressing PAR-1 activity, SCH79797 plays a protective role in maintaining microvascular integrity after SAH.
PAR-1 antagonist SCH79797 ameliorates apoptosis following surgical brain injury through inhibition of ASK1-JNK in rats
Neurobiol Dis 2013 Feb;50:13-20.PMID:23000356DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.09.004.
Neurosurgical procedures inevitably produce intraoperative hemorrhage. The subsequent entry of blood into the brain parenchyma results in the release of large amounts of thrombin, a known contributor to perihematomal edema formation and apoptosis after brain injury. The present study seeks to test 1) the effect of surgically induced brain injury (SBI) on thrombin activity, expression of thrombin's receptor PAR-1, and PAR-1 mediated apoptosis; 2) the effect of thrombin inhibition by argatroban and PAR-1 inhibition by SCH79797 on the development of secondary brain injury in the SBI model on rats. A total of 88 Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into sham, vehicle-, argatroban-, or SCH79797-treated groups. SBI involved partial resection of the right frontal lobe under inhalation isoflurane anesthesia. Sham-operated animals received only craniotomy. Thrombin activity, brain water content, and neurological deficits were measured at 24 h following SBI. Involvement of the Ask1/JNK pathway in PAR-1-induced post-SBI apoptosis was characterized by using Ask1 or JNK inhibitors. We observed that SBI increased thrombin activity, yet failed to demonstrate any effect on PAR-1 expression. Argatroban and SCH79797 reduced SBI-induced brain edema and neurological deficits in a dose-dependent manner. SBI-induced apoptosis seemed mediated by the PAR-1/Ask1/JNK pathways. Administration of SCH79797 ameliorated the apoptosis following SBI. Our findings indicate that PAR-1 antagonist protects against secondary brain injury after SBI by decreasing both brain edema and apoptosis by inactivating PAR-1/Ask1/JNK pathway. The anti-apoptotic effect of PAR-1 antagonists may provide a promising path for therapy following SBI.
BMX Represses Thrombin-PAR1-Mediated Endothelial Permeability and Vascular Leakage During Early Sepsis
Circ Res 2020 Feb 14;126(4):471-485.PMID:31910739DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.315769.
Rationale: BMX (bone marrow kinase on the X chromosome) is highly expressed in the arterial endothelium from the embryonic stage to the adult stage in mice. It is also expressed in microvessels and the lymphatics in response to pathological stimuli. However, its role in endothelial permeability and sepsis remains unknown. Objective: We aimed to delineate the function of BMX in thrombin-mediated endothelial permeability and the vascular leakage that occurs with sepsis in cecal ligation and puncture models. Methods and results: The cecal ligation and puncture model was applied to WT (wild type) and BMX-KO (BMX global knockout) mice to induce sepsis. Meanwhile, the electric cell-substrate impedance sensing assay was used to detect transendothelial electrical resistance in vitro and, the modified Miles assay was used to evaluate vascular leakage in vivo. We showed that BMX loss caused lung injury and inflammation in early cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. Disruption of BMX increased thrombin-mediated permeability in mice and cultured endothelial cells by 2- to 3-fold. The expression of BMX in macrophages, neutrophils, platelets, and lung epithelial cells was undetectable compared with that in endothelial cells, indicating that endothelium dysfunction, rather than leukocyte and platelet dysfunction, was involved in vascular permeability and sepsis. Mechanistically, biochemical and cellular analyses demonstrated that BMX specifically repressed thrombin-PAR1 (protease-activated receptor-1) signaling in endothelial cells by directly phosphorylating PAR1 and promoting its internalization and deactivation. Importantly, pretreatment with the selective PAR1 antagonist SCH79797 rescued BMX loss-mediated endothelial permeability and pulmonary leakage in early cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. Conclusions: Acting as a negative regulator of PAR1, BMX promotes PAR1 internalization and signal inactivation through PAR1 phosphorylation. Moreover, BMX-mediated PAR1 internalization attenuates endothelial permeability to protect vascular leakage during early sepsis.
Protease-activated receptor 1-selective antagonist SCH79797 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by a protease-activated receptor 1-independent mechanism
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2007 Jul;101(1):63-9.PMID:17577318DOI:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00078.x.
Thrombin, a key mediator of blood coagulation, exerts a large number of cellular actions via activation of a specific G-protein-coupled receptor, named protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1). Several studies in experimental animals have demonstrated a therapeutic potential of small molecules with PAR1 antagonistic properties for treatment of diseases such as vascular thrombosis and arterial restenosis. We have studied the biological actions of one highly potent, selective PAR1 antagonist, SCH79797 (N 3-cyclopropyl-7-{[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinazoline-1,3-diamine), in vitro, and found that this compound was able to interfere with the growth of several human and mouse cell lines, in a concentration-dependent manner. The ED(50) for growth inhibition was 75 nM, 81 nM and 116 nM for NIH 3T3, HEK 293 and A375 cells, respectively. Moreover, in NIH 3T3 cells, SCH79797 inhibited serum-stimulated activation of p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) at low concentrations and induced apoptosis at higher concentrations. However, the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of SCH79797 are likely not mediated by PAR1 antagonism, as they were also observed in embryonic fibroblasts derived from PAR1 null mice. These data suggest that, in view of the development of PAR1-selective antagonists as therapeutic agents, effects potentially unrelated to PAR1 inhibition should be carefully scrutinized.