SecinH3
目录号 : GC13568A selective inhibitor of cytohesins
Cas No.:853625-60-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
SecinH3 is an antagonist of cytohesins with IC50s of 5.4 μM, 2.4 μM, 5.4 μM, 5.6 μM, 5.6 μM and 65 μM for hCyh1, hCyh2, mCyh3, hCyh3, drosophila steppke and yGea2-S7, respectively.
SecinH3 is a Sec7-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) inhibitor with preference for the small GEFs of the cytohesin family. SecinH3 almost completely blocks the insulin-dependent transcriptional repression of IGFBP1 with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. Insulin-stimulated translocation of ARF6 to the plasma membrane is also inhibited by SecinH3. It is found that SecinH3 inhibits the insulin-dependent phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO1A in a concentration-dependent manner. Insulin-induced exclusion of FoxO1A from the nucleus is completely prevented by SecinH3. The binding of IRS1 to the insulin receptor is also inhibited by SecinH3[1].
Compare to mice fed the same chow without SecinH3, the expression levels of the insulin-repressed gluconeogenic genes are elevated, whereas the insulin-induced glycolytic genes are reduced in SecinH3-treated mice. Insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation is also inhibited in SecinH3-treated mice. The expression of the genes for two key enzymes of mitochondrial β-oxidation, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a) and hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (Hadha), both of which are repressed by insulin, is increased in the SecinH3-treated mice. It is found significantly increased levels of serum insulin with slightly elevated glucose concentrations in SecinH3-treated mice. Accordingly, 3-hydoxybutyrate is increased in the serum of SecinH3-treated mice[1].
Reference:
[1]. Hafner M, et al. Inhibition of cytohesins by SecinH3 leads to hepatic insulin resistance. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):941-4.
Cell experiment: | 105 HepG2 cells are seeded in 12 well plates and cultured for 24 h in EMEM containing 10 % FCS. Cells are then serum starved in EMEM for 24 h and stimulated for 12 h with 10 nM insulin in the presence of SecinH3, the negative control D5 or vehicle (0.2% final concentration of DMSO). Total mRNA is prepared using Kit and cDNA for qPCR is generated from 1 μg RNA. qPCR is performed and data are normalized to β2-microglobulin expression[1]. |
Animal experiment: | C57/Bl6N mice are kept on a 12 h light/dark cycle in a pathogen-free animal facility and fed ad libitum with standard mice diet. After feeding with standard diet or with the same diet containing 0.9 μmol/g SecinH3 for 3 days, mice are intraperitoneally injected with 100 μL saline containing or not 40 μg recombinant human insulin. After 10 min the mice are anaesthetized and the liver is removed and lysed in lysis buffer. Normalized amounts of protein are either separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose, or immunoprecipitated using agarose-conjugated antibodies against IRβ or IRS1[1]. |
References: [1]. Hafner M, et al. Inhibition of cytohesins by SecinH3 leads to hepatic insulin resistance. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):941-4. |
Cas No. | 853625-60-2 | SDF | |
化学名 | N-(4-(5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-methoxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(phenylthio)acetamide | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(CSC1=CC=CC=C1)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N3N=C(N=C3C4=CC=C5OCOC5=C4)OC | ||
分子式 | C24H20N4O4S | 分子量 | 460.5 |
溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMF:PBS (pH 7.2)(1:3): 0.25 mg/ml,DMSO: 25 mg/ml,Ethanol: 0.3 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1716 mL | 10.8578 mL | 21.7155 mL |
5 mM | 0.4343 mL | 2.1716 mL | 4.3431 mL |
10 mM | 0.2172 mL | 1.0858 mL | 2.1716 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
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