Semicarbazide hydrochloride
(Synonyms: 盐酸氨基脲,Aminourea hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC39831
Semicarbazide hydrochloride 是尿素的衍生物，通过与细胞中的铜或铁结合，发挥抗病毒、抗感染和看肿瘤活性。
Cas No.:563-41-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Semicarbazide hydrochloride, a derivative of urea, possesses antiviral, antiinfective and antineoplastic through binding to copper or iron in cells[1].
[1]. Adam Becalski, et al. Semicarbazide Formation in Azodicarbonamide-Treated Flour: A Model Study. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Sep 8;52(18):5730-4.
| Cas No. | 563-41-7 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 盐酸氨基脲,Aminourea hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboxamide hydrochloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | NNC(N)=O.[H]Cl | ||
| 分子式 | CH6ClN3O | 分子量 | 111.53 |
| 溶解度 | H2O : 100 mg/mL (896.62 mM; Need ultrasonic); DMSO : 100 mg/mL (896.62 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 8.9662 mL | 44.831 mL | 89.662 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.7932 mL | 8.9662 mL | 17.9324 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.8966 mL | 4.4831 mL | 8.9662 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of Semicarbazide hydrochloride in Wistar Hannover GALAS rats
Food Chem Toxicol 2014 Nov;73:84-94.PMID:25139120DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2014.08.006.
We performed a combined study to determine the chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of Semicarbazide hydrochloride (SEM-HCl). Male and female Wistar Hannover GALAS rats were fed a diet containing SEM-HCl at 0, 10, 50, and 250ppm for 52weeks (10 rats/sex/group) or for 104weeks (50 rats/sex/group). Enlargement of the knee joints was apparent in both sexes at 250ppm. Reduced body weight was observed at 250ppm from week 76 only in males. SEM-HCl exerted no toxic effects on hematology, serum biochemistry, or organ weights. Histopathologically, disarrangement of chondrocytes accompanied by increased connective tissues, and degeneration of articular cartilage were found in males at 50ppm and above and in females at 250ppm. Mild changes in the elastic laminae were observed at 250ppm for both sexes in the chronic toxicity study. There were no significant intergroup differences in the incidences or types of any tumors. Taken together, toxicological effects of chronic exposure to SEM-HCI mainly occurred in the bone, cartilage, and aorta. Based on histopathological findings, the no-observed-adverse-effect-level was 10ppm in males and 50ppm in females (equal to 0.6mg/kg/day in males and 3.9mg/kg/day in females). SEM-HCl was not carcinogenic in rats.
Comparative studies by IR, Raman, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of azodicarbonamide, biurea and Semicarbazide hydrochloride
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2013 Oct;114:80-4.PMID:23751223DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.055.
Azodicarbonamide is widely applied in the food industry as a new flour gluten fortifier in China, Canada, the United States, and some other countries, whose metabolites of biurea and Semicarbazide hydrochloride are reaction products during baking. In this study, IR, Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of azodicarbonamide, biurea, and Semicarbazide hydrochloride have been studied, and vibrational bands have been assigned on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculated Raman spectra were in good agreement with experimental Raman spectra. The SERS method coupled with active gold substrates has also been applied for detection of the three chemicals with pure water as solvent, with the limit of detection of this method being as low as 10 μg/mL (less than 45 μg/mL). These results showed that azodicarbonamide and its metabolites could be detected by the vibrational spectra technique, which might be applied as a powerful tool for the rapid detection on these species derived from agents added to flour.
Synthesis and biological activities on metal complexes of 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derived from Semicarbazide hydrochloride
Molecules 2011 Jul 12;16(7):5861-74.PMID:21750479DOI:10.3390/molecules16075861.
A bioactive ligand, 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L), derived from Semicarbazide hydrochloride, and its metal complexes were prepared and characterized. The complexes were characterized using elemental, infra-red, ultraviolet/visible, magnetic moment, atomic absorption, thin layer chromatography and molar conductance measurements. The IR data revealed that the ligand (L) behaved as a tridentate neutral ligand. It coordinated to the metal ion via sulphur and nitrogen of the amines. The molar conductance data reveal that the chelates are non-electrolytes. From the Ultraviolet/Visible spectra and magnetic moment data, the complexes were found to have octahedral geometrical structure. In vivo evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of the metal complexes and the ligands showed greater activity against some micro-organisms when compared to the parent compounds. The chelates do not show toxicity against the activities of enzymes from homogenates of liver, kidney and serum in experimental rats.
Hypnotic activity of melatonin: involvement of Semicarbazide hydrochloride, blocker of synthetic enzyme for GABA
Acta Pharmacol Sin 2002 Sep;23(9):860-4.PMID:12230959doi
Aim: To assess the effect of Semicarbazide hydrochloride (SCZ), the blocker of synthetic enzyme for GABA, on the hypnotic activity of melatonin. Methods: Righting reflex method in mice and electroencephalography (EEG) in rats were used to determine effects of SCZ on sleep and hypnotic activity of melatonin. Results: Melatonin displayed a marked hypnotic activity both in righting reflex experiment and EEG recording. SCZ had no influence on sleep parameters in mice and rats when it was used alone. However, it blocked the sleep-potentiation effect of melatonin in mice. SCZ also inhibited melatonin-induced increase in total sleep time, slow wave sleep time, and paradoxical sleep time, and prevented melatonin-induced decrease in awake time in rats. Conclusion: SCZ antagonized the hypnotic activity of melatonin. It is thought that the hypnotic activity of melatonin is mediated by GABAergic system.
A ninety-day toxicity study of Semicarbazide hydrochloride in Wistar Hannover GALAS rats
Food Chem Toxicol 2009 Oct;47(10):2490-8.PMID:19616055DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2009.07.008.
A ninety-day toxicity study of Semicarbazide hydrochloride (SEM-HCl) was conducted in male and female Wistar Hannover GALAS rats fed diet containing the compound at concentration of 0, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm. Suppression of body weight gain and food consumption was found in both sexes at 1000 ppm throughout the study. Enlargement and deformation of knee joints were obvious at 500 and 1000 ppm from week 3, together with deformation of the thorax and tail. Histopathologically, disarrangement of chondrocytes and fissures in the cartilage matrix were apparent at all doses tested in epiphyseal and articular cartilage. The severity of these lesions increased dose-dependently, accompanied by increased connective tissues and bone deformation at high doses. Additionally, compact bones at 1000 ppm became thin, suggesting loss of bone mass. In the thoracic aorta, the edges of elastic laminae became rough and the interlaminar spaces were altered from a fibrillar to a rod or globular appearance. No abnormalities were detected in any other organs. Taken together, toxicological effects of subchronic exposure to SEM-HCI were mainly observed in bone, cartilage and the aorta, with the no-observed-adverse-effect-level estimated from the present histopathological examination of less than 250 ppm in both sexes.