Serotonin HCl
(Synonyms: 5-羟基色胺盐酸盐; 5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC14843Serotonin HCl是一种神经递质,是介导人体多种中枢和外周功能的关键信使。
Cas No.:153-98-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Serotonin HCl a neurotransmitter, is a key messenger that mediates several central and peripheral functions in the human body[1]. Serotonin HCl is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 µM[2].
In vitro, Serotonin HCl (1 nmol/L-10 micromol/L) caused vasoconstriction in a concentration-dependent manner[3]. In vitro, 10 μM Serotonin HCl proliferates colon cancer cells through enhancing YAP (Yes-associated protein) expression[1]. In vitro, for left lower lobe of lungs isolated from the dog, infusion of Serotonin HCl (100 micrograms/min) increased the pulmonary pre- and post-capillary resistances, but did not change the filtration coefficient[4].
In vivo, topical Serotonin HCl (1-10 nmols) or the Serotonin HCl1/7 receptor agonist, 5-carboxamidotryptamine (10-30 nM), dilated third- and fourth-order arterioles, responses that were abolished by 1 μM SB269970, a selective Serotonin HCl7 receptor antagonist[5].
References:
[1] Yu H, et al. Serotonin acts through YAP to promote cell proliferation: mechanism and implication in colorectal cancer progression. Cell Commun Signal. 2023 Apr 12;21(1):75.
[2] Tsao D, et al. Serotonin-induced hypersensitivity via inhibition of catechol O-methyltransferase activity. Mol Pain. 2012 Apr 13;8:25.
[3] Tanaka N, et al. Both 5-hydroxytryptamine 5-HT2A and 5-HT1B receptors are involved in the vasoconstrictor response to 5-HT in the human isolated internal thoracic artery. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2008 Jul;35(7):836-40.
[4] Sumita T, et al. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor subtypes participating in pulmonary edema in dogs. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 May 2;164(1):69-75.
[5] Jackson WF, et al. 5-HT7 receptors mediate dilation of rat cremaster muscle arterioles in vivo.Microcirculation. 2023 Aug;30(5-6):e12808.
Serotonin HCl是一种神经递质,是介导人体多种中枢和外周功能的关键信使[1]。
在体外,Serotonin HCl(1 nmol/L-10 micromol/L)以浓度依赖的方式引起血管收缩[2]。在体外,10 μM 5-HT通过增强YAP(Yes-associated protein)的表达来增殖结肠癌细胞[1]。在体外,对于从狗身上分离的左肺下叶,输注Serotonin HCl(100微克/分钟)会增加肺毛细血管前和毛细血管后的阻力,但不会改变过滤系数[3]。
在体内,局部Serotonin HCl(1-10 nmols)或Serotonin HCl 1/7受体激动剂5-甲酰胺色氨酸(10-30 nM)扩张第三和第四级小动脉,反应被1μM SB269970(一种选择性Serotonin HCl 7受体拮抗剂)消除[4]。
Cell experiment: |
For macrophage culture, peritoneal cavity cells are collected from WT and IL-13-/- mice with or without dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatment and cultured. Cells are plated at a concentration of 3.0×106 cells per millilitre, and treated with either lipopolysaccharides (LPS); (100 ng/mL) or Serotonin hydrochloride (10-10 M) for 24 hours. The culture supernatant are collected and stored in -80°C until determination of cytokine levels using protein array system[2]. |
Animal experiment: |
Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis is induced by orally administering 5% DSS in drinking water for 5 days. In a separate experiment, IL-13-/- mice are injected subcutaneously with 100 mg/kg of Serotonin hydrochloride (5-HTP) twice daily for 8 days beginning 3 days prior to induction of DSS colitis; whereas, the control IL-13-/- mice receive saline as vehicle. Animals are anaesthetized prior to euthanization via cervical dislocation at the conclusion of each experiment or if they reach a predetermined end point (ie, loss of ≥20% body weight and/or significant deterioration of body condition)[2]. |
References: [1]. Tsao D, et al. Serotonin-induced hypersensitivity via inhibition of catechol O-methyltransferase activity. Mol Pain. 2012 Apr 13;8:25. |
Cas No. | 153-98-0 | SDF | |
别名 | 5-羟基色胺盐酸盐; 5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride | ||
化学名 | 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol;hydrochloride | ||
Canonical SMILES | C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN.Cl | ||
分子式 | C10H12N2O.HCl | 分子量 | 212.68 |
溶解度 | DMF: 16 mg/ml,DMSO: 10 mg/ml,Ethanol: 1.2 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 5 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at 2-8°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 4.7019 mL | 23.5095 mL | 47.019 mL |
5 mM | 0.9404 mL | 4.7019 mL | 9.4038 mL |
10 mM | 0.4702 mL | 2.3509 mL | 4.7019 mL |
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