SLF1081851
目录号 : GC66459SLF1081851 是一种 Spns2 抑制剂,抑制 S1P 释放 (IC50=1.93 μM)。SLF1081851 在发育和免疫系统中起关键作用。
Cas No.:2763730-97-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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SLF1081851 is a Spns2 inhibitor, inhibits S1P release (IC50=1.93 μM). SLF1081851 plays a key role in development and immune system[1][2].
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule, and Spns2 exerts the functions to maintain lymph S1P[1].
SLF1081851 (compound 16d) (0-5 μM; 18-20 h) inhibits S1P release with an IC50 value of 1.93 μM in Hela cells[1].
SLF1081851 (0-30 μM; 20 min) inhibits mSphK1 (recombinant mouse SphK) (10 μM) and mSphK2 (5 μM) in a dose-dependent manner and suggests at least 15-fold selectivity (SphK1 IC50≥30 μM; SphK2 IC50≈30 μM)[1].
SLF1081851 (20 mg/kg; i.p., 4 h postdose) significantly inhibits circulating lymphocytes and plasma S1P, and recapitulates the genetic phenotype of Spns2 null mice[1].
Animal Model: | C57BL/6 mice[1] |
Dosage: | 20 mg/kg |
Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; blood was drawn 4 h postdose |
Result: | Significantly decreased circulating lymphocyte count and plasma S1P concentration. |
Animal Model: | SpragueDawley mice (4-week-old)[1] |
Dosage: | 10 mg/kg |
Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; single dose; measured at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 24 h postdose |
Result: | Reached a maximum concentration of 5 μM in blood at 2 h with drug levels sustained at ≥ 2 μM for at least 24 h, proved a half-life of over 8 h in rats. The appearance of SPNS2-IN-1 in circulation correlated with a maximal decrease in lymphocyte count at 4 h (25% lower compared to time =0). |
Cas No. | 2763730-97-6 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C21H33N3O | 分子量 | 343.51 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light | |
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1 mM | 2.9111 mL | 14.5556 mL | 29.1112 mL |
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10 mM | 0.2911 mL | 1.4556 mL | 2.9111 mL |
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Discovery of In Vivo Active Sphingosine-1-phosphate Transporter (Spns2) Inhibitors
J Med Chem 2022 Jun 9;65(11):7656-7681.PMID:35609189DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02171.
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule that interacts with five G-protein-coupled receptors (S1P1-5) to regulate cellular signaling pathways. S1P export is facilitated by Mfsd2b and spinster homologue 2 (Spns2). While mouse genetic studies suggest that Spns2 functions to maintain lymph S1P, Spns2 inhibitors are necessary to understand its biology and to learn whether Spns2 is a viable drug target. Herein, we report a structure-activity relationship study that identified the first Spns2 inhibitor 16d (SLF1081851). In vitro studies in HeLa cells demonstrated that 16d inhibited S1P release with an IC50 of 1.93 μM. Administration of 16d to mice and rats drove significant decreases in circulating lymphocyte counts and plasma S1P concentrations, recapitulating the phenotype observed in mice made deficient in Spns2. Thus, 16d has the potential for development and use as a probe to investigate Spns2 biology and to determine the potential of Spns2 as a drug target.
2-Aminobenzoxazole Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of the Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Transporter Spinster Homolog 2 (Spns2)
J Med Chem 2023 Apr 3.PMID:37010497DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00149.
The S1P1 receptor is the target of four marketed drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis. Targeting an S1P exporter, specifically Spns2, that is "upstream" of S1P receptor engagement is an alternate strategy that might recapitulate the efficacy of S1P receptor modulators without cardiac toxicity. We recently reported the first Spns2 inhibitor SLF1081851 (16d) that has modest potency with in vivo activity. To develop more potent compounds, we initiated a structure-activity relationship study that identified 2-aminobenzoxazole as a viable scaffold. Our studies revealed SLB1122168 (33p), which is a potent inhibitor (IC50 = 94 ± 6 nM) of Spns2-mediated S1P release. Administration of 33p to mice and rats resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in circulating lymphocytes, a pharmacodynamic indication of Spns2 inhibition. 33p provides a valuable tool compound to explore both the therapeutic potential of targeting Spns2 and the physiologic consequences of selective S1P export inhibition.