SP4206
目录号 : GC64482SP4206 是一种 IL-2/IL-2Rα 相互作用抑制剂,SP4206 高亲和力结合到 IL-2 (Kd=70 nM) ,且阻断 IL-2 与其受体 IL-2Rα 结合 (Kd=10 nM)。
Cas No.:515846-21-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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SP4206 is an IL-2/IL-2Rα interaction inhibitor. SP4206 binds with high affinity (Kd=70 nM) to IL-2 and blocks binding to its natural receptor IL-2Rα (Kd=10 nM)[1].
SP4206 binds the WT IL-2, IL-2 variant K35L/M39V, IL-2 variant P65A, and IL-2 variant V69A with EC50s of 68.8, 80.1, 117.0, and 10.4 nM, respectively[1].
[1]. Thanos CD, et al. Hot-spot mimicry of a cytokine receptor by a small molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15422-7.
Cas No. | 515846-21-6 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C30H37Cl2N7O6 | 分子量 | 662.56 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (150.93 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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How does a small molecule bind at a cryptic binding site?
PLoS Comput Biol 2022 Mar 3;18(3):e1009817.PMID:35239648DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009817.
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are ubiquitous biomolecular processes that are central to virtually all aspects of cellular function. Identifying small molecules that modulate specific disease-related PPIs is a strategy with enormous promise for drug discovery. The design of drugs to disrupt PPIs is challenging, however, because many potential drug-binding sites at PPI interfaces are "cryptic": When unoccupied by a ligand, cryptic sites are often flat and featureless, and thus not readily recognizable in crystal structures, with the geometric and chemical characteristics of typical small-molecule binding sites only emerging upon ligand binding. The rational design of small molecules to inhibit specific PPIs would benefit from a better understanding of how such molecules bind at PPI interfaces. To this end, we have conducted unbiased, all-atom MD simulations of the binding of four small-molecule inhibitors (SP4206 and three SP4206 analogs) to interleukin 2 (IL2)-which performs its function by forming a PPI with its receptor-without incorporating any prior structural information about the ligands' binding. In multiple binding events, a small molecule settled into a stable binding pose at the PPI interface of IL2, resulting in a protein-small-molecule binding site and pose virtually identical to that observed in an existing crystal structure of the IL2-SP4206 complex. Binding of the small molecule stabilized the IL2 binding groove, which when the small molecule was not bound emerged only transiently and incompletely. Moreover, free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations successfully distinguished between the native and non-native IL2-small-molecule binding poses found in the simulations, suggesting that binding simulations in combination with FEP may provide an effective tool for identifying cryptic binding sites and determining the binding poses of small molecules designed to disrupt PPI interfaces by binding to such sites.
Modulating Interleukins and their Receptors Interactions with Small Chemicals Using In Silico Approach for Asthma
Curr Top Med Chem 2018;18(13):1123-1134.PMID:30068279DOI:10.2174/1568026618666180801092839.
Asthma is a complex, heterogeneous, airway inflammatory disorder broadly classified into atopic (IgE mediated) and non-atopic asthma. Monoclonal Antibodies (MAbs) and small chemical Protein- Protein Interaction Modulators (PPIMs) are targeted against interleukins (ILs), which play a critical role in asthma. Many MAbs are targeted against ILs and IgE. Anti IgE MAb (Omalizumab) and Anti IL- 5 MAbs (Mepolizumab, Reslizumab) have only been approved by FDA. Most of the MAbs including Tracolizumab, Lebrikizumab, Anrukinzumab (Anti IL-13 MAb), and Brodalumab (Anti IL-17 MAb) are in different phases of clinical trials. Pascolizumab (Anti IL-4 MAb), however, has failed. These MAbs are expensive and may render adverse immune response. Thus, small chemical modulators targeting ILs and their receptors (IL-Rs) are being exploited computationally and further validated experimentally. The complex ILs and IL-Rs available in PDB are best suited for these types of studies. A large number of small chemical modulators against Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) have been compiled in a few databases like TIMBAL, 2P2I DB and IPPIDB. Small chemical libraries are used for virtual screening to find novel modulators targeting IL-R binding interface on IL. Molecular dynamic simulations have been further used for disruption mechanism and kinetic studies. IL-2/IL-2R was targeted with clinically tested small molecule modulators like SP4206, and IL-2 levels were known to increase in non-atopic asthma. In the absence of experimentally known modulators against atopic asthma, computational tools are being explored. For example, IL-33 is a target for atopic asthma where IL-33 and its receptor complex structure is available in PDB. In summary, small chemical modulators against ILs are a complementary approach to MAbs and computational tools have been used for identifying these modulators for asthma.
Hot-spot mimicry of a cytokine receptor by a small molecule
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15422-7.PMID:17032757DOI:10.1073/pnas.0607058103.
Protein-protein complexes remain enticing, but extremely challenging, targets for small-molecule drug discovery. In a rare example described earlier, a high-affinity small molecule, SP4206 (Kd approximately 70 nM), was found to block binding of the IL-2alpha receptor (IL-2Ralpha) to IL-2 (Kd approximately 10 nM). Recently, the structure of the IL-2/IL-2Ralpha complex was solved [Rickert, M., Wang, X., Boulanger, M. J., Goriatcheva, N., Garcia, K. C. (2005) Science 308:1477-1480]. Using structural and functional analysis, we compare how SP4206 mimics the 83-fold larger IL-2Ralpha in binding IL-2. The binding free energy per contact atom (ligand efficiency) for SP4206 is about twice that of the receptor because of a smaller, but overlapping, contact epitope that insinuates into grooves and cavities not accessed by the receptor. Despite its independent design, the small molecule has a similar, but more localized, charge distribution compared with IL-2Ralpha. Mutational studies show that SP4206 targets virtually the same critical "hot-spot" residues on IL-2 that drive binding of IL-2Ralpha. Moreover, a mutation that enhances binding to the IL-2Ralpha near these hot spots also enhances binding to SP4206. Although the protein and small molecule do bind the same hot spot, they trap very different conformations of IL-2 because of its flexible nature. Our studies suggest that precise structural mimics of receptors are not required for high-affinity binding of small molecules, and they show that there are multiple solutions to tight binding at shared and adaptive hot spots.