Stachydrine (hydrochloride)
(Synonyms: 盐酸水苏碱) 目录号 : GC13840
A pyrrolidine betaine with anticancer and cardioprotective effects
Cas No.:4136-37-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Stachydrine is an anti-metastatic agent.
Stachydrine, a pyrrolidine betaine, was first isolated from seed husk and the pulp of the fruit of C. Leonurus, and many other Asian plants and fruits.
In vitro: The aim of a previous study was to investigate the effects of stachydrine (STA) on norepinephrine (NE) induced hypertrophy and the changes of calcium transients in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Results showed that NE treatment could increase protein synthesis, cell surface area, the expression level of β-MHC and β/α-MHC ratio and these effects were attenuated by STA treatment. In addition, NE-induced hypertrophy was associated with accelerated decay of Ca2+-transient, increased phospholamban expression, increased Ca2+-transient amplitude, hyper-phosphorylation, increased intracellular cAMP level, as well as PKA overactivation. All of these effects could be inhibited by STA treatment significantly [1].
In vivo: Previous study evaluated the effect of stachydrine on the expression of caspase-9 and 12 in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Results showed that degree of renal interstitial fibrosis, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, the renal tubular interstitial damage index, and expression of caspase-9 and 12 in the stachydrine-treatment groups were significantly decreased [2].
Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.
References:
[1] Zhang, C. ,Shan, X.-L.,Liao, Y.-L., et al. Effects of stachydrine on norepinephrine-induced neonatal rat cardiac myocytes hypertrophy and intracellular calcium transients. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 14, 474 (2014).
[2] Zhang C, Lu Y, Zhou YJ, Tong QQ, Qu C, Kang TJ. The effect of stachydrine on the expression of caspase-12 in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Urol. 2014 Nov;192(5):1549-54.
Cell experiment: |
Cell Proliferation Assay[2]Cell Cycle Analysis[2]MCF-7 and T47D cells50 µM, 200 µM, 500 µM and 1000 µM24 and 48 hoursCCK-8 cell counting assay is used to detect proliferation of MCF-7 and T47D cells when treated with Stachydrine hydrochloride at four different concentrations (50 µM, 200 µM, 500 µM and 1000 µM) for 24 and 48 hours. Cell cycle analysis of MCF-7 and T47D cells is determined by flow cytometry. Experiments are performed in triplicates and representative images are presented. Note: Inhibited proliferation and induced G1 phase arrest in MCF-7 and T47D cells. |
References: [1]. Guo W, et al. Effect of Leonurus Stachydrine on myocardial cell hypertrophy. Zhong Yao Cai. 2012 Jun;35(6):940-3. |
Cas No. | 4136-37-2 | SDF | |
别名 | 盐酸水苏碱 | ||
化学名 | (2S)-2-carboxy-1,1-dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, inner salt, monohydrochloride | ||
Canonical SMILES | C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O.Cl | ||
分子式 | C7H13NO2.HCl | 分子量 | 179.6 |
溶解度 | ≤10mg/ml in ethanol;15mg/ml in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 5.5679 mL | 27.8396 mL | 55.6793 mL |
5 mM | 1.1136 mL | 5.5679 mL | 11.1359 mL |
10 mM | 0.5568 mL | 2.784 mL | 5.5679 mL |
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- Purity: >97.00%
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