TAK-653
(Synonyms: 9-(4-(环己氧基)苯基)-7-甲基-3,4-二氢吡嗪[2,1-C][1,2,4]噻二嗪-2,2-二氧化物) 目录号 : GC64650TAK-653 是一种具有 AMPA 受体激动活性的化合物,在大鼠体内产生抗抑郁样作用,具有良好的安全性。
Cas No.:1358751-06-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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TAK-653, an AMPA receptor potentiator with minimal agonistic activity, produces an antidepressant-like effect with a favorable safety profile in rats.
[1]. Hara H, et al. TAK-653, an AMPA receptor potentiator with minimal agonistic activity, produces an antidepressant-like effect with a favorable safety profile in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2021 Dec;211:173289.
Cas No. | 1358751-06-0 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 9-(4-(环己氧基)苯基)-7-甲基-3,4-二氢吡嗪[2,1-C][1,2,4]噻二嗪-2,2-二氧化物 | ||
分子式 | C19H23N3O3S | 分子量 | 373.47 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (33.47 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.6776 mL | 13.388 mL | 26.7759 mL |
5 mM | 0.5355 mL | 2.6776 mL | 5.3552 mL |
10 mM | 0.2678 mL | 1.3388 mL | 2.6776 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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Rapid-acting antidepressants
Adv Pharmacol 2019;86:47-96.PMID:31378256DOI:10.1016/bs.apha.2019.03.002.
Conventional antidepressants (biogenic amine mechanisms) are not fully efficacious (e.g., symptoms remain after treatment, not all patients respond), produce effects only after weeks of daily dosing, and do not impact all disease symptoms. In contrast, a new class of antidepressants has been emerging since 2006 that has demonstrated rapid onset, large effect size, activity after only a single or few dose applications, and positive impact in treatment refractory patients and against some treatment-resistant symptoms (e.g., anhedonia). Rapid-acting antidepressant drug action has been demonstrated in controlled clinical studies for ketamine, a few other NMDA receptor antagonists, and scopolamine. Less clinical data are currently available for psychedelic drugs such as psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, and ayahuasca. The mechanisms of action of rapid-acting antidepressants are not fully understood. However, a general triggering mechanism appears to involve the potentiation of AMPA receptor function. Although the durability of antidepressant effects of ketamine and scopolamine is limited, psychedelic drugs have been reported to produce effects for many months. The primary impediment to generating a medicine of this type for depressed patients is side effects and the lack of methods to ensure enduring antidepressant effects. Thus, further exploration of drug possibilities continues. Esketamine ((S)-ketamine) was recently FDA approved. Compounds currently in clinical development include the NMDA receptor antagonist (R)-ketamine, the NMDA receptor modulator, GLYX-13 (Rapastinel), and the AMPA receptor potentiator TAK-653. Additional pharmacological classes have produced effects in the preclinical laboratory to suggest their potential as rapid-acting agents. These include mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists, AMPA receptor potentiators, and negative allosteric modulators of GABAA(α5) receptors. In all cases, molecules exist that could be used to provide clinical proof of concept testing.
TAK-653, an AMPA receptor potentiator with minimal agonistic activity, produces an antidepressant-like effect with a favorable safety profile in rats
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2021 Dec;211:173289.PMID:34655652DOI:10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173289.
The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, ketamine, exhibits rapid and sustained antidepressant activity in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but its use is associated with psychotomimetic side effects. Evidence has suggested that the activation of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors followed by activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway and production of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein may underlie the antidepressant efficacy of ketamine. In this study, we characterized the antidepressant-like effects of TAK-653, a novel AMPA receptor potentiator with virtually no agonistic activity. In rat primary cortical neurons, TAK-653 significantly increased phosphorylated and activated forms of mTOR and p70S6 kinase and their upstream regulators Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). TAK-653 also significantly increased BDNF protein levels in rat primary cortical neurons. Ketamine at 30 mg/kg, i.p. produced antidepressant-like effects in the reduction of submissive behavior model (RSBM) in rats. Ketamine's antidepressant-like effect was blocked by pretreatment with the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX at 10 mg/kg, i.p., indicating the essential role of AMPA receptor activation in the antidepressant-like effect of ketamine. Consistent with this finding, a sub-chronic administration of TAK-653 for 6 days produced significant antidepressant-like effect in the rat RSBM. Unlike ketamine, however, TAK-653 did not induce a hyperlocomotor response in rats, which is a behavioral index associated with psychotomimetic side effects in humans. TAK-653 may be a promising drug for the treatment of major depressive disorders including TRD with the potential for an improved safety profile compared with ketamine.
Central nervous system effects of TAK-653, an investigational alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole receptor (AMPAR) positive allosteric modulator in healthy volunteers
Transl Psychiatry 2022 Sep 24;12(1):408.PMID:36153330DOI:10.1038/s41398-022-02148-w.
TAK-653 is a novel AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator in clinical development for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aimed to measure the functional pharmacodynamic central nervous system (CNS) effects of TAK-653. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover (placebo, TAK-653 0.5 mg and 6 mg) study with 24 healthy volunteers was performed. NeuroCart tests consisting of body sway (BS), saccadic peak velocity (SPV), smooth pursuit eye movements (SP), adaptive tracking (AT), Bowdle and Bond and Lader Visual Analogue Scales (B-VAS and BL-VAS) and Stroop test were performed pre-dose and 3.5 and 4 h post-dose. Data were analysed using a mixed model analysis of covariance with baseline as covariate. It was found that TAK-653 did not affect BS and subjective drug effects as measured by B-VAS and BL-VAS at either dose level. TAK-653 0.5 mg increased SPV (degrees/second) (19.49 [5.98, 32.99], P = 0.02) and affected Stroop difference in reaction time between correct congruent and correct incongruent answers and number of correct responses in incongruent trials (22.0 [4.0, 40.0], P = 0.05 and -0.3 [-0.5, -0.1], P = 0.02, respectively). TAK-653 6 mg improved AT (%) (1.68 [0.51, 2.84], P = 0.02) and increased SPV (degrees/s) (15.40 [1.91, 28.90], P = 0.06) and SP (%) (2.32 [0.37, 4.27], P = 0.05). Based on these findings it can be concluded that TAK-653 demonstrated a psychostimulant-like pharmacodynamic profile on the NeuroCart consistent with previously reported increase of cortical excitability following Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) of the human motor cortex.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a translational biomarker for AMPA receptor modulation
Transl Psychiatry 2021 May 27;11(1):325.PMID:34045439DOI:10.1038/s41398-021-01451-2.
TAK-653 is a novel α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR)-positive allosteric modulator being developed as a potential therapeutic for major depressive disorder (MDD). Currently, there are no translational biomarkers that evaluate physiological responses to the activation of glutamatergic brain circuits available. Here, we tested whether noninvasive neurostimulation, specifically single-pulse or paired-pulse motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation (spTMS and ppTMS, respectively), coupled with measures of evoked motor response captures the pharmacodynamic effects of TAK-653 in rats and healthy humans. In the rat study, five escalating TAK-653 doses (0.1-50 mg/kg) or vehicle were administered to 31 adult male rats, while measures of cortical excitability were obtained by spTMS coupled with mechanomyography. Twenty additional rats were used to measure brain and plasma TAK-653 concentrations. The human study was conducted in 24 healthy volunteers (23 males, 1 female) to assess the impact on cortical excitability of 0.5 and 6 mg TAK-653 compared with placebo, measured by spTMS and ppTMS coupled with electromyography in a double-blind crossover design. Plasma TAK-653 levels were also measured. TAK-653 increased both the mechanomyographic response to spTMS in rats and the amplitude of motor-evoked potentials in humans at doses yielding similar plasma concentrations. TAK-653 did not affect resting motor threshold or paired-pulse responses in humans. This is the first report of a translational functional biomarker for AMPA receptor potentiation and indicates that TMS may be a useful translational platform to assess the pharmacodynamic profile of glutamate receptor modulators.
Strictly regulated agonist-dependent activation of AMPA-R is the key characteristic of TAK-653 for robust synaptic responses and cognitive improvement
Sci Rep 2021 Jul 15;11(1):14532.PMID:34267258DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-93888-0.
Agonistic profiles of AMPA receptor (AMPA-R) potentiators may be associated with seizure risk and bell-shaped dose-response effects. Here, we report the pharmacological characteristics of a novel AMPA-R potentiator, TAK-653, which exhibits minimal agonistic properties. TAK-653 bound to the ligand binding domain of recombinant AMPA-R in a glutamate-dependent manner. TAK-653 strictly potentiated a glutamate-induced Ca2+ influx in hGluA1i-expressing CHO cells through structural interference at Ser743 in GluA1. In primary neurons, TAK-653 augmented AMPA-induced Ca2+ influx and AMPA-elicited currents via physiological AMPA-R with little agonistic effects. Interestingly, TAK-653 enhanced electrically evoked AMPA-R-mediated EPSPs more potently than AMPA (agonist) or LY451646 (AMPA-R potentiator with a prominent agonistic effect) in brain slices. Moreover, TAK-653 improved cognition for both working memory and recognition memory, while LY451646 did so only for recognition memory, and AMPA did not improve either. These data suggest that the facilitation of phasic AMPA-R activation by physiologically-released glutamate is the key to enhancing synaptic and cognitive functions, and nonselective activation of resting AMPA-Rs may negatively affect this process. Importantly, TAK-653 had a wide safety margin against convulsion; TAK-653 showed a 419-fold (plasma Cmax) and 1017-fold (AUC plasma) margin in rats. These findings provide insight into a therapeutically important aspect of AMPA-R potentiation.