Tapinarof (WBI 1001)
(Synonyms: 苯烯莫德; WBI-1001; Benvitimod; GSK2894512) 目录号 : GC31732Tapinarof (GSK2894512, Benvitimod, WBI 1001, DHPS, DMVT 505) is a natural agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induces nuclear translocation of AhR in immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Tapinarof induces cellular apoptosis in CD4+ T cells in a dosedependent manner with IC50 of 5.2 μM.
Cas No.:79338-84-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Tapinarof (GSK2894512, Benvitimod, WBI 1001, DHPS, DMVT 505) is a natural agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induces nuclear translocation of AhR in immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Tapinarof induces cellular apoptosis in CD4+ T cells in a dosedependent manner with IC50 of 5.2 μM.
Tapinarof binds and activates AhR in multiple cell types, including cells of the target tissue –human skin. In addition, tapinarof moderates proinflammatory cytokine expression in stimulated peripheral blood CD4+ T cells and ex vivo human skin, and impacts barrier gene expression in primary human keratinocytes; both of these processes are likely to be downstream of AhR activation based on current evidence.[1]
The anti-inflammatory properties of tapinarof derive from AhR agonism is conclusively demonstrated using the mouse model of imiquimod-induced psoriasiform skin lesions. Topical treatment of AhR-sufficient mice with tapinarof leads to compound-driven reductions in erythema, epidermal thickening and tissue cytokine levels. In contrast, tapinarof has no impact on imiquimod-induced skin inflammation in AhR-deficient mice.[1]
[1] Susan H Smith, et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Oct;137(10):2110-2119.
Cell experiment: | HaCaT cells (10,000 cells/well) are cultured in 96-well Greiner μCLEAR plates in 100 μL DMEM with HEPES, Glutamax and 10% fetal bovine serum to confluence. Media is replaced with 100 μL media containing 0.2% heat-inactivated, charcoal-stripped fetal bovine serum and incubated overnight. Titrating concentrations of Tapinarof (10-8 μM ,10-6 μM, 10-4 μM, 0.01 μM, and 1 μM) are added for 30 minutes followed by washing and fixing in ice-cold methanol:acetone (50:50). Samples are blocked with 3% BSA for 1 hour, and then washed again in phosphate buffered saline with 0.1% Tween-20. Next, cells are stained with 50 μL of 1:50 dilution anti-AhR antibody in 3% BSA, followed by 50 μL secondary antibody (1:500 dilution chicken anti-rabbit AlexaFluor488 and 1:2,000 dilution Hoechst 33342) in 3% BSA/phosphate buffered saline. Images are acquired on InCell 2000 and/or Opera. Image analysis is performed using InCell Analyzer Workstation and/or Columbus[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Female BALB/c mice (BALB/cByJRj) are used. Studies are performed using 100 µL of Tapinarof (1%) or FICZ (0.01%, at the limit of solubility) in 60% ethanol: 40% water[1]. |
References: [1]. Smith SH, et al. Tapinarof Is a Natural AhR Agonist that Resolves Skin Inflammation in Mice and Humans. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Oct;137(10):2110-2119. |
Cas No. | 79338-84-4 | SDF | |
别名 | 苯烯莫德; WBI-1001; Benvitimod; GSK2894512 | ||
Canonical SMILES | OC1=C(C(C)C)C(O)=CC(/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C17H18O2 | 分子量 | 254.32 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 125 mg/mL (491.51 mM) | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.9321 mL | 19.6603 mL | 39.3205 mL |
5 mM | 0.7864 mL | 3.9321 mL | 7.8641 mL |
10 mM | 0.3932 mL | 1.966 mL | 3.9321 mL |
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