TAS-119
目录号 : GC62482TAS-119 是一种有效的,选择性的,具有口服活性的 Aurora A 抑制剂,IC50 为 1.0 nM。TAS-119 对 Aurora A 的选择性高于其他蛋白激酶,包括 Aurora B (IC50 为 95 nM)。TAS-119 具有有效的抗肿瘤活性。
Cas No.:1453099-83-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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TAS-119 is a potent, selective and orally active Aurora A inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 nM. TAS-119 shows high selectivity for Aurora A over other protein kinases, including Aurora B (IC50 of 95 nM). TAS-119 has potent antitumor activites[1].
TAS-119 enhances the antiproliferative effect of Paclitaxel in a variety of human cancer cell lines, including Paclitaxel-resistant cells[1].TAS-119 (30-300 nM) dose dependently enhances cell growth inhibition by three taxanes (Paclitaxel, Docetaxel, and Cabazitaxel) in HeLa cells. TAS-119 induces mitotic accumulation predominantly in tumor cells, compared with that in normal diploid fibroblasts[1].
TAS-119 (5-30 mg/kg; oral administration; twice daily on day 1 and everyday on day 2) treatment induces phosphorylated histone H3 (pHH3) in nude rats with the HeLa-luc xenografts[1].
[1]. Hiroshi Sootome, et al. Aurora A Inhibitor TAS-119 Enhances Antitumor Efficacy of Taxanes In Vitro and In Vivo: Preclinical Studies as Guidance for Clinical Development and Trial Design. Mol Cancer Ther. 2020 Oct;19(10):1981-1991.
Cas No. | 1453099-83-6 | SDF | |
分子式 | C23H22Cl2FN5O3 | 分子量 | 506.36 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (98.74 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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TAS-119, a novel selective Aurora A and TRK inhibitor, exhibits antitumor efficacy in preclinical models with deregulated activation of the Myc, β-Catenin, and TRK pathways
Invest New Drugs 2021 Jun;39(3):724-735.PMID:33409897DOI:10.1007/s10637-020-01019-9.
Aurora kinase A, a mitotic kinase that is overexpressed in various cancers, is a promising cancer drug target. Here, we performed preclinical characterization of TAS-119, a novel, orally active, and highly selective inhibitor of Aurora A. TAS-119 showed strong inhibitory effect against Aurora A, with an IC50 value of 1.04 nmol/L. The compound was highly selective for Aurora A compared with 301 other protein kinases, including Aurora kinase B. TAS-119 induced the inhibition of Aurora A and accumulation of mitotic cells in vitro and in vivo. It suppressed the growth of various cancer cell lines harboring MYC family amplification and CTNNB1 mutation in vitro. In a xenograft model of human lung cancer cells harboring MYC amplification and CTNNB1 mutation, TAS-119 showed a strong antitumor activity at well-tolerated doses. TAS-119 induced N-Myc degradation and inhibited downstream transcriptional targets in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cell lines. It also demonstrated inhibitory effect against tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK)A, TRKB, and TRKC, with an IC50 value of 1.46, 1.53, and 1.47 nmol/L, respectively. TAS-119 inhibited TRK-fusion protein activity and exhibited robust growth inhibition of tumor cells via a deregulated TRK pathway in vitro and in vivo. Our study indicates the potential of TAS-119 as an anticancer drug, especially for patients harboring MYC amplification, CTNNB1 mutation, and NTRK fusion.
Aurora A Inhibitor TAS-119 Enhances Antitumor Efficacy of Taxanes In Vitro and In Vivo: Preclinical Studies as Guidance for Clinical Development and Trial Design
Mol Cancer Ther 2020 Oct;19(10):1981-1991.PMID:32788206DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0036.
TAS-119 is a novel orally active, selective inhibitor of Aurora kinase A identified as a clinical candidate for efficacy testing in combination with taxanes. In vitro, TAS-119 enhanced cell growth inhibition of paclitaxel in multiple human cancer cell lines derived from various tissues, including paclitaxel-resistant cell lines. Interestingly, TAS-119 did not enhance paclitaxel antitumor activity in normal lung diploid fibroblast cell lines WI-38 and MRC5. In vivo, TAS-119 enhanced the antitumor efficacy of paclitaxel and docetaxel in multiple models at doses inhibitory to Aurora A in tumors. Moreover, the drug combination was well tolerated, and TAS-119 did not exaggerate clinically documented side effects of taxanes, neutropenia and neurotoxicity, in rats. The same TAS-119 concentration enhanced the cell growth inhibitory activity of three clinically approved taxanes, paclitaxel, docetaxel, and cabazitaxel. The degree of enhancement calculated as fold of change of the IC50 value for each taxane was almost the same among the three taxanes. We conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments to develop an optimized combination therapy regimen for TAS-119 with paclitaxel/docetaxel. Using in vitro and in vivo models, we tested the drug administration order for TAS-119 combined with paclitaxel and the TAS-119 treatment duration. The best regimen in preclinical models was combining paclitaxel or docetaxel treatment with 4 days of TAS-119 dosing, which was initiated on the same day as the paclitaxel or docetaxel administration or one day later. This information provided guidance for the design of a clinical trial of TAS-119 and paclitaxel or docetaxel combination.
A first-in-human phase 1 and pharmacological study of TAS-119, a novel selective Aurora A kinase inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumours
Br J Cancer 2021 Jan;124(2):391-398.PMID:33020594DOI:10.1038/s41416-020-01100-3.
Background: This is a first-in-human study with TAS-119, an Aurora A kinase (AurA) inhibitor. Methods: Patients with advanced, refractory, solid tumours were enrolled into 5 dose escalation cohorts (70-300 mg BID, 4 days on/3 days off, 3 out of 4 weeks or 4 out of 4 weeks). The expansion part consisted of patients with small-cell lung cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, MYC-amplified/β-catenin-mutated (MT) tumours or other (basket cohort). Results: In the escalation part (n = 34 patients), dose-limiting toxicities were one grade 3 nausea, two grade 2 and one grade 3 ocular toxicity and a combination of fatigue, ocular toxicity and nausea in one patient (all grade 2) at dose levels of 150, 200, 250 and 300 mg, respectively. Most frequent treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (32%), diarrhoea (24%) and ocular toxicity (24%). Toxicity grade ≥3 in ≥10% of patients were diarrhoea (15%) and increased lipase (12%). The maximum tolerated dose was 250 mg BID. Due to one additional grade 1 ocular toxicity, the RP2D was set at 200 mg BID (4 days on/3 days off, 3 out of 4 weeks), which was further explored in the expansion part (n = 40 patients). Target inhibition in paired skin biopsies was shown. Conclusions: TAS-119 has a favourable and remarkably distinct safety profile from other AurA inhibitors. Clinical trial registration: NCT02448589.