TDN345
目录号 : GC31038TDN345A是一种Ca2+拮抗剂,主要用于治疗血管和老年痴呆疾病,例如阿尔茨海默症。
Cas No.:134069-68-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Animal experiment: | Male Mongolian gerbils (50-70 g body weight) are anesthetized lightly by ether inhalation. A 1-2 cm midline throat incision provided access to both carotid arteries, which are clamped with microaneurysm clamps immediately after recovery from anesthesia. Sixty minutes before occlusion, TDN-345 (0.3 or 1.0 mg/kg suspended in a 5% gum arabic solution or 0.1 or 0.3 mg/kg with 1% NaHCO3 suspended in a 5% gum arabic solution) or vehicle is administered orally. After 15 min of bilateral carotid artery occlusion, the clamps are removed. Ninety minutes after reperfusion, TDN-345 or vehicle is again administered orally. The body temperature is maintained at 37°C during the experimental period using a heating pad. The experiments are performed in nine to 15 animals in each group. Animal survival is observed 8 h and 7 days after reperfusion, and neurological signs are evaluated according to the scoring system as an ischemic neurological score for 5 h after the ischemic insult from an area under the time-neurological deficit score curve (AUCreperfusion (0-300 min)) (hair roughed up or tremor, obtunded, paucity of move, 1; ptosis, seizure, 2; head cocked, eyes fixed open, splayed out hind limbs, extreme rotation, circling behavior, rolling seizure, 3; coma, 6; death, 34). Nine to 15 animals are used in each experimental group. |
References: [1]. Fukumoto H, et al. The novel compound TDN-345 induces synthesis/secretion of nerve growth factor in C6-10A glioma cells. Brain Res. 1997 Nov 7;774(1-2):87-93. |
TDN345 is a Ca2+ antagonist, used for the treatment of vascular and senile dementia including Alzheimer's disease.
TDN-345 (10 μM) significantly increases the intracellular NGF content in the time-course study. TDN-345 induces NGF synthesis/secretion at the concentrations of 0.1 μM; statistically significant at 1 μM. The ED50 is 0.88 μM[1].
TDN-345 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently decreases the mortality and ischemic neurological deficit score when administered orally twice, 60 min before ischemia and 90 min after recirculation. Additionally, TDN-345 (0.2 or 1.0 mg/kg, p.o. once daily for 3 weeks after the onset of stroke) decreases the mortality and recurrence of stroke in SHRSP[2].
[1]. Fukumoto H, et al. The novel compound TDN-345 induces synthesis/secretion of nerve growth factor in C6-10A glioma cells. Brain Res. 1997 Nov 7;774(1-2):87-93. [2]. Nakayama T, et al. Beneficial effects of TDN-345, a novel Ca2+ antagonist, on ischemic brain injury and cerebral glucose metabolism in experimental animal models with cerebrovascular lesions. Brain Res. 1997 Jul 11;762(1-2):203-10.
Cas No. | 134069-68-4 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N1C(C)(C)C)OC2(CCN(CCCC(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C4=CC=C(F)C=C4)CC2)C1=C | ||
分子式 | C28H34F2N2O2 | 分子量 | 468.58 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1341 mL | 10.6705 mL | 21.3411 mL |
5 mM | 0.4268 mL | 2.1341 mL | 4.2682 mL |
10 mM | 0.2134 mL | 1.0671 mL | 2.1341 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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The novel compound TDN-345 induces synthesis/secretion of nerve growth factor in C6-10A glioma cells
A novel compound, TDN-345, not bearing catechol moiety, induced NGF synthesis/secretion in C6-10A glioma cells. Both intracellular and extracellular nerve growth factor (NGF) protein levels increased within 3 h and reached a maximum around 12 h after the addition of TDN-345. The induction of NGF synthesis/secretion by TDN-345 occurred in a concentration-dependent manner, beginning with about 0.1 microM and reaching a maximum at 10 microM. The ED50 was 0.88 microM. The induction was accompanied by an increase in NGF mRNA but not beta-actin mRNA. In a time-course study, the NGF mRNA level was found to reach a maximum 2-3 h after the addition of TDN-345 and then to return to control levels. The induction occurred dose-dependently. The catecholaminergic compound epinephrine, which induces NGF synthesis/secretion, increased the intracellular cyclic AMP content by more than 1000-times at 10 microM. In contrast, TDN-345 did not cause such a prominent increase in cAMP even at 100 microM. These results indicate that TDN-345 induces NGF synthesis/secretion by increasing NGF mRNA expression, and the action of TDN-345 clearly differs from that of epinephrine, as it does not seem to involve cAMP as a second messenger. The results of the present study suggest the existence of a signal transduction pathway for NGF synthesis/secretion which is not mediated by cAMP.
Beneficial effects of TDN-345, a novel Ca2+ antagonist, on ischemic brain injury and cerebral glucose metabolism in experimental animal models with cerebrovascular lesions
The effects of TDN-345 on mortality and ischemic neurological deficit following transient global cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils and also the rate of local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) with cerebrovascular lesions were investigated. In Mongolian gerbils, ischemia was produced by clamping the bilateral common carotid arteries for 15 min. TDN-345 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased the mortality and ischemic neurological deficit score when administered orally twice, 60 min before ischemia and 90 min after recirculation. Additionally, TDN-345 (0.2 or 1.0 mg/kg, p.o. once daily for 3 weeks after the onset of stroke) decreased the mortality and recurrence of stroke in SHRSP. To determine the site of action of TDN-345 in the brain, the rate of LCGU in various brain regions in SHRSP with stroke was examined using a [14C]2-deoxy-D-glucose method. The rate of LCGU decreased significantly in all the brain regions in SHRSP with stroke compared with Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) control rats, whereas the reduction in the rate of LCGU in SHRSP with stroke was prevented by TDN-345 treatment, especially in the sensorimotor cortex and locus coeruleus. These results suggest that TDN-345 has therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease.