Terbogrel (BIBV 308SE)
(Synonyms: 特波格雷,BIBV 308SE) 目录号 : GC32550
Terbogrel (BIBV 308SE) 是一种口服有效的血栓素 A2 受体拮抗剂和血栓素 A2 合酶抑制剂，IC50 均约为 10 nM。
Cas No.:149979-74-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Terbogrel is an orally available thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist and a thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor, with both IC50s of about 10 nM.
Pretreatment of platelets with terbogrel 1 μM completely inhibits thrombin-induced thromboxane A2 formation (2±1 ng/mL) but does not result in any inhibition of platelet aggregation. Terbogrel (1 μM) completely inhibits U46619-induced platelet aggregation, and the IC50 value is 10 nM. Terbogrel inhibits both platelet aggregation and thromboxane A2 formation with an IC50 of about 10 nM[1]. Terbogrel inhibits the thromboxane A2 synthase in human gel-filtered platelets with an IC50 value of 4.0 ± 0.5 nM. Terbogrel blocks the thromboxane A2/endoperoxide receptor on washed human platelets with an IC50 of 11 ± 6 nM (n = 2) and with an IC50 of 38 ± 1 nM (n = 15) in platelet-rich plasma. Terbogrel inhibits the collagen-induced platelet aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma and whole blood with an IC50 of 310 ± 18 nM (n = 8) and 52 ± 20 nM (n = 6), respectively[2].
Terbogrel (0.1-3.0 mg/kg) demonstrates an impressive antithrombotic efficacy in rabbits. Terbogrel (10 mg/kg, po) is rapidly and well (90%) absorbed with a systemic availability of about 30% in rats[2].
[1]. Muck S, et al. Effects of terbogrel on platelet function and prostaglandin endoperoxide transfer. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Feb 26;344(1):45-8. [2]. Soyka R, et al. Guanidine derivatives as combined thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists and synthase inhibitors. J Med Chem. 1999 Apr 8;42(7):1235-49.
| Cas No. | 149979-74-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 特波格雷,BIBV 308SE | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(O)CCC/C=C(C1=CC=CC(/N=C(NC#N)/NC(C)(C)C)=C1)/C2=CC=CN=C2 | ||
| 分子式 | C23H27N5O2 | 分子量 | 405.49 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4662 mL | 12.3308 mL | 24.6615 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4932 mL | 2.4662 mL | 4.9323 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2466 mL | 1.2331 mL | 2.4662 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Emerging medical therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2002 Nov-Dec;45(3):213-24.PMID:12525997DOI:10.1053/pcad.2002.130160.
Until a few years ago, "conventional" treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) included oral anticoagulants, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, digoxin, and oxygen. In the 1990s, 3 randomized studies demonstrated that the continuous intravenous infusion of epoprostenol improved functional capacity, cardiopulmonary hemodynamics, and survival in patients with severe PAH. Recently, the thromboxane inhibitor Terbogrel, the prostacyclin analogues treprostinil, beraprost, and iloprost, and the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan have been tested in clinical trials in more than 1,100 patients. Except for Terbogrel, all compounds have improved by different degrees the mean exercise capacity as assessed by 6 minutes walking distance. Conversely, these trials differ for the severity and etiology of included PAH patients as well as for the effects on combined clinical events, on quality of life, and on hemodynamics. No trials have shown effects on mortality, and each new compound presents different side effects that seem unpredictable in the individual patient. At present, additional new compounds such as sitaxentan, ambisentan, L-arginine, and sildenafil are studied in clinical trials. The new therapeutic options are currently in different phases of approval by regulatory agencies, and when they will become available we will have the opportunity to select the most appropriate treatment for the single patient, according to an individualized benefit-to-risk ratio.
The new clinical trials on pharmacological treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Eur Respir J 2002 Oct;20(4):1037-49.PMID:12412701DOI:10.1183/09031936.02.05542002.
Past medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension included the use of calcium-channel antagonists in acute vasoreactive subjects and oral anticoagulants and continuous intravenous administration of epoprostenol in the more severe cases. Recently, the thromboxane inhibitor Terbogrel, the prostacyclin analogues treprostinil, beraprost and iloprost, and the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan have been tested in clinical trials in >1,100 patients. Except for Terbogrel, all compounds improved the mean exercise capacity by different degrees, as assessed by the 6-min walk test. In the evaluation of the clinical relevance of exercise capacity improvements, additional elements need to be considered, such as baseline functional class and concomitant favourable effects on combined clinical events (including hospitalisations, mortality and rescue therapies), quality of life and haemodynamics. No trials have shown effects on mortality, as the study protocols were not designed for assessing this end-point. Each new compound presents side-effects that are unpredictable in the individual patient and require appropriate attention upon treatment initiation and maintenance. These new therapeutic options will be available in the near future and will allow tailoring of the most appropriate treatment to the single patient, according to an individualised benefit-to-risk ratio.
Thromboxane inhibition reduces an early stage of chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in piglets
J Appl Physiol (1985) 2005 Aug;99(2):670-6.PMID:15802364DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.01337.2004.
The pulmonary vasoconstrictor, thromboxane, may contribute to the development of pulmonary hypertension. Our objective was to determine whether a combined thromboxane synthase inhibitor-receptor antagonist, Terbogrel, prevents pulmonary hypertension and the development of aberrant pulmonary arterial responses in newborn piglets exposed to 3 days of hypoxia. Piglets were maintained in room air (control) or 11% O(2) (hypoxic) for 3 days. Some hypoxic piglets received Terbogrel (10 mg/kg po bid). Pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary wedge pressure, and cardiac output were measured in anesthetized animals. A cannulated artery technique was used to measure responses to acetylcholine. Pulmonary vascular resistance for terbogrel-treated hypoxic piglets was almost one-half the value of untreated hypoxic piglets but remained greater than values for control piglets. Dilation to acetylcholine in preconstricted pulmonary arteries was greater for terbogrel-treated hypoxic than for untreated hypoxic piglets, but it was less for pulmonary arteries from both groups of hypoxic piglets than for control piglets. Terbogrel may ameliorate pulmonary artery dysfunction and attenuate the development of chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in newborns.
COX-2 mediated induction of endothelium-independent contraction to bradykinin in endotoxin-treated porcine coronary artery
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2014 Sep;64(3):209-17.PMID:25192543DOI:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000105.
This study examined the vascular effects of bradykinin in health and vascular inflammation comparing responses of isolated pig coronary arteries in the absence and presence of endotoxins. Bradykinin induced contractions in lipopolysaccharide-treated, but not untreated, arterial rings without endothelium. The B2-receptor antagonist HOE140, but not the B1-receptor inhibitor SSR240612, blocked these endothelium-independent contractions in response to bradykinin. The bradykinin-induced contractions were blocked by indomethacin, celecoxib, and Terbogrel but not valeryl salicylate, AH6809, AL 8810, or RO1138452. They were attenuated by N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) anthranilic acid, and by diethyldithiocarbamate plus tiron but not by L-NAME. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction revealed significant upregulations of messenger RNA expressions of B1 receptors, COX-2, and thromboxane A synthase 1 (TBXAS1) following lipopolysaccharide incubation but not of B2 receptors or COX-1. The present data demonstrate that bradykinin induces contractions mediated by the COX-2 pathway in endotoxin-treated pig coronary arteries. These results support differential roles of bradykinin in health and disease.
Des-Arg9-bradykinin causes kinin B1 receptor mediated endothelium-independent contractions in endotoxin-treated porcine coronary arteries
Pharmacol Res 2014 Dec;90:18-24.PMID:25258294DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2014.09.001.
This study examined responses of isolated pig coronary arteries after kinin B1 receptor induction by endotoxin. Des-Arg9-bradykinin (DBK) induced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent contractions in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated but not untreated arterial rings. The B1-receptor antagonist SSR240612, but not the B2-receptor antagonist HOE140, prevented the endothelium-independent contractions to DBK. The DBK-induced contractions were blocked by indomethacin (nonselective cyclooxygenase [COX] inhibitor), celecoxib (selective COX-2 inhibitor), and Terbogrel (thromboxane-prostanoid [TP] receptor antagonist) but not valeryl salicylate (selective COX-1 inhibitor), AH6809 (an E prostanoid [EP] and PGD2 receptor [DP1] receptor antagonist), AL 8810 (a selective PGF2α [FP] receptor antagonist), or RO1138452 (a selective I prostanoid [IP] receptor antagonist). They were attenuated by N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) anthranilic acid (ACA), and by DETCA plus tiron but not by l-NAME. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed excessive up-regulations of mRNA expressions of B1 receptors, COX-2, and thromboxane A synthase 1 (TBXAS1) following LPS incubation, but not of B2 receptors or COX-1. The present data demonstrate that B1 receptors are coupled to COX-2 in causing endothelium-independent contractions in endotoxin-treated pig coronary arteries. Accordingly, kinin B1 receptor induction during inflammation may have a pathological significance in the vasculature, particular in coronary arteries with dysfunctional endothelial cells.