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Thianthrene

(Synonyms: 噻蒽) 目录号 : GC68232

Thianthrene 是一种含硫杂环化合物,是二硫因的衍生物。Thianthrene 可用于皮肤感染相关的研究,可干扰酶和核酸的功能。

Thianthrene Chemical Structure

Cas No.:92-85-3

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产品描述

Thianthrene, a sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound, is a derivative of dithiin. Thianthrene can be used in the research of dermal infections, in which it interferes with enzyme and nucleic acid function[1].

[1]. Mitchell SC, et al. Fate of thianthrene in biological systems. Xenobiotica. 2017 Aug;47(8):731-740.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 92-85-3 SDF Download SDF
别名 噻蒽
分子式 C12H8S2 分子量 216.32
溶解度 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 4.6228 mL 23.1139 mL 46.2278 mL
5 mM 0.9246 mL 4.6228 mL 9.2456 mL
10 mM 0.4623 mL 2.3114 mL 4.6228 mL
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Research Update

Fate of Thianthrene in biological systems

Xenobiotica 2017 Aug;47(8):731-740.PMID:27560772DOI:10.1080/00498254.2016.1222107.

1. Thianthrene is a sulfur-containing tricyclic molecule distributed widely within the macrostructure of hydrocarbon fossil fuels. Identified nearly 150 years ago, its chemistry has been widely explored leading to insights into reaction mechanisms and radical ion formation. 2. It has been claimed to have therapeutic application in the treatment of dermal infections and to interfere with enzyme and nucleic acid function, but appears to have little toxicity. 3. Following its oral administration to the rat, the majority remained within the gastrointestinal tract. After three days, about 88% was detected in the combined excreta with the remainder still within the animal. It is readily taken up into fish from the surrounding aqueous environment and has been placed within the "bioaccumulative category" to be regarded with concern. 4. Mammalian metabolism appeared to be restricted to ring carbon oxidation and subsequent glucuronic acid conjugation. Small amounts of sulfoxide and disulfoxide were also formed. No ring degradation was evident. Microorganisms similarly undertook aromatic ring hydroxylation but were able also to rupture the ring system by attacking the carbon-sulfur linkages and thereby degrading the molecule.

Site-Selective Silylation of Arenes Mediated by Thianthrene S-Oxide

Org Lett 2020 Aug 21;22(16):6657-6661.PMID:32806161DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02458.

The Thianthrene S-oxide (TTSO)-mediated site-selective silylation of arenes has been realized via a thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed silylation sequence. This method features a broad substrate scope and wide functional group tolerance under mild conditions and allows the synthesis of a set of (hetero)arylsilanes with operationally simple manipulations. The application and generality of the approach were further demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of marketed drugs. This reaction also represents the first example of a Pd-catalyzed silylation reaction of aryl sulfonium salts.

Conformational mobility of thianthrene-5-oxide

J Org Chem 2005 Apr 29;70(9):3450-7.PMID:15844977DOI:10.1021/jo048802q.

[reaction: see text] Data on the apparent dipole moment of thianthrene-5-oxide (1) and (1)H NMR spectra in different solvents support the conformational mobility of 1, which flaps between two limit boat conformations with the sulfinyl group in pseudoequatorial and pseudoaxial positions, respectively. The conformational equilibrium of 1 occurs too fast for the (1)H NMR (500 MHz) time-scale even at -130 degrees C, and the equilibrium constant has not been determined. The apparent dipole moments of 1 in n-hexane and 1,4-dioxane and the (1)H NMR spectra of 1 and the model compounds cis- and trans-thianthrene-5,10-dioxides (2) and Thianthrene (5) in different solvents and at various temperatures confirm that the relative position of the conformational equilibrium of 1 is solvent-dependent, and more polar solvents favor the conformation with the sulfoxide group in the pseudoaxial position (1(')(ax)). Variable-temperature (1)H NMR spectra have established the interconversion barrier of trans-2 and confirmed that the conformational equilibrium of cis-2 is strongly displaced toward the conformation with both sulfinyl groups in the pseudoequatorial position. The (1)H NMR data support the transannular interaction of the functional groups in 1 and trans-2.

Thianthrene 5-oxide as a probe for the electronic character of oxygen-transfer reactions: re-interpretation of experiments required

J Org Chem 2001 Apr 20;66(8):2686-91.PMID:11304188DOI:10.1021/jo001474j.

The electronic character of oxidants, i.e., whether they attack substrates in an electrophilic or nucleophilic way, has extensively been investigated using Thianthrene 5-oxide (SSO) as probe. The SSO molecule has a sulfide group, which is attacked by electrophilic oxidants, and a sulfoxide moiety, which is oxidized by nucleophilic oxidants. This density-functional study has been carried out in order to gain insight into the origin of the chemo- and stereoselectivity of SSO oxidation. It has been found that the endo and exo stereoisomers of the Thianthrene oxides interconvert via ring-inversion with moderate energy barriers. Thus, the stereoselectivity of SSO oxidation has to be interpreted with caution. Furthermore, a topological electron-density analysis of Thianthrene 5-oxide reveals that there is an area of charge depletion at the sulfoxide group. The location of this area indicates that the attack of nucleophilic oxidants on SSO is sterically hindered. Therefore, the SSO probe makes oxidants such as dioxiranes appear to be more electrophilic than they actually are.

Fate of Thianthrene in rat

Xenobiotica 1998 Jan;28(1):93-101.PMID:9493322DOI:10.1080/004982598239786.

1. Radiolabelled Thianthrene was administered by gavage (200 mg/kg body weight) to the adult female Wistar rat following an overnight fast. 2. Faeces was the major route of excretion of radioactivity (62%) with substantial amounts still being voided during the third day (17%). Urinary elimination (26%) peaked during the second and third days and a small amount of radioactivity (7%) remained within the carcass after 4 days. Distribution studies showed that the majority of the compound remained within the gastrointestinal tract. 3. Metabolism was limited to ring hydroxylation with subsequent conjugate formation. Oxidation of the sulphur to form the monosulphoxide and disulphoxide derivatives also occurred. No evidence for cleavage of the ring structures was observed.