Ticlopidine hydrochloride
(Synonyms: 盐酸噻氯匹定) 目录号 : GC65614A P2Y12 receptor antagonist with antiplatelet activity
Cas No.:53885-35-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Ticlopidine is a thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor antagonist.1 It inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by collagen, arachidonic acid , and ADP .2 It also inhibits ADP-induced aggregation of rat platelets and decreases thrombus weight in vivo in a rat model of arterio-venous shunt thrombosis when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.3 Ticlopidine (300 mg/kg) inhibits healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats.4 Formulations containing ticlopidine have been used in the prevention of thrombotic stroke.
1.Porto, I., Giubilato, S., De Maria, G.L., et al.Platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibition by thienopyridines: Status and futureExpert Opin. Investig. Drugs18(9)1317-1332(2009) 2.Bruno, J.J.The mechanisms of action of ticlopidineThromb. Res. Suppl.459-67(1983) 3.Sugidachi, A., Asai, F., Ogawa, T., et al.The in vivo pharmacological profile of CS-747, a novel antiplatelet agent with platelet ADP receptor antagonist propertiesBr. J. Pharmacol.129(7)1439-1446(2000) 4.Ma, L., Elliott, S.N., Cirino, G., et al.Platelets modulate gastric ulcer healing: Role of endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor releaseProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA98(11)6470-6475(2001)
Cas No. | 53885-35-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 盐酸噻氯匹定 | ||
分子式 | C14H15Cl2NS | 分子量 | 300.25 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (166.53 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | 4°C, away from moisture |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.3306 mL | 16.6528 mL | 33.3056 mL |
5 mM | 0.6661 mL | 3.3306 mL | 6.6611 mL |
10 mM | 0.3331 mL | 1.6653 mL | 3.3306 mL |
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Ticlopidine hydrochloride
J Neurosci Nurs 1992 Oct;24(5):296-300.PMID:1402156DOI:10.1097/01376517-199210000-00012.
Ticlopidine, a new prototype antiplatelet agent, offers a significant alternative in the primary and secondary prevention of atherothrombotic stroke. While 2 multicenter trials demonstrated benefits of ticlopidine, this drug is not without risks and limitations and more studies are indicated. The neuroscience nurse must apply current knowledge about ticlopidine in the care for patients receiving ticlopidine therapy.
Ticlopidine hydrochloride: relationship between dose, kinetics, plasma concentration and effect on platelet function
Thromb Res Suppl 1983;4:119-28.PMID:6356462DOI:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90367-5.
This is a review of the available data about the pharmacodynamic profile of ticlopidine in man in relation to its pharmacokinetic and metabolic characteristics. There is a rapid dose-dependent onset of effect on platelet function and a time-dependent effect on bleeding. The ticlopidine effect appears to be due to the direct action on circulating platelets. The contributions of a metabolite, a 2-keto derivative, is also discussed.
Ticlopidine hydrochloride use and threatened stroke
West J Med 1994 Jan;160(1):43-7.PMID:8128701doi
Ticlopidine hydrochloride is an antiplatelet agent of proven antithrombotic efficacy that in December 1991 became available for general clinical use in the United States. The relative value of ticlopidine compared with aspirin, also an effective antiplatelet agent, has become a key clinical issue. Whereas ticlopidine is somewhat more effective than aspirin for preventing stroke in certain populations, it is also more expensive and potentially toxic. We recommend its use for patients with threatened stroke who are intolerant of aspirin and for patients who have cerebral ischemic symptoms despite aspirin therapy. Patients surviving major ischemic stroke make up a third group for whom ticlopidine use may be recommended in preference to aspirin. The use of ticlopidine rather than aspirin in patients with other cerebrovascular conditions is not strongly supported by existing data. The risk-benefit-cost equation involving ticlopidine versus other antithrombotic therapies is complex, rendering a wide range of acceptable management practices. If reliable laboratory monitoring for neutropenia during the first 3 months of therapy is not feasible, ticlopidine should not be used.
Electroencephalographical effects of sarpogrelate hydrochloride versus Ticlopidine hydrochloride in elderly patients with peripheral atherosclerosis
J Int Med Res 2004 May-Jun;32(3):274-83.PMID:15174221DOI:10.1177/147323000403200307.
The aim was to determine the efficacy of sarpogrelate (a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine-2-serotonergic receptor antagonist) on cerebrovascular function and mean blood pressure (mBP) in elderly patients (> 60 years old). Patients with peripheral circulatory disorders were studied using electroencephalogram (EEG) and mBP measurements before and after 2 years' treatment with either sarpogrelate (n = 31) or ticlopidine (n = 43). Ticlopidine had no significant effect on the whole brain. Sarpogrelate decreased the percentage of slow waves (%slow), but not significantly, and was associated with a smaller change in the percentage of slow waves (delta slow). In the anterior area, neither drug caused significant EEG changes. In the posterior area, sarpogrelate significantly decreased the %slow and increased the %alpha values, and was associated with a significantly higher delta alpha value than ticlopidine. The results suggest that sarpogrelate hydrochloride can suppress serotonin-induced pathological processes in peripheral circulatory disorders and may be recommended as an anti-platelet agent, even in elderly patients with subclinical arteriosclerosis.
Quantitative determination of Ticlopidine hydrochloride in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-electronspray ionization mass spectrometry
Arzneimittelforschung 2009;59(3):121-8.PMID:19402342DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1296374.
A sensitive, selective and simple high performance liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS) was developed and validated for the quantification of Ticlopidine hydrochloride (CAS 53885-35-1) in human plasma using loratadine (CAS 79794-75-5) as internal standard (IS). Following liquid-liquid extraction, the analyte and the IS were extracted from plasma samples by n-hexane:isopropanol (95:5, v/v), separated by HPLC on a commercially available column (150 mm x 2.0 mm ID, 5 microm) with a mobile phase of acetonitrile: 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate buffer solution (85:15, v/v) and analyzed on a quadrupole mass spectrometer with ESI interface operating in the positive-ion mode. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve was linear (r2 > 0.99) over the concentration range of 1-1000 ng/mL for Ticlopidine hydrochloride. The intra- and inter-batch precisions were less than 15% of the relative standard deviation and the accuracy ranged from 85 to 115% in terms of percent accuracy. The limit of detection (LOD) of Ticlopidine hydrochloride was 0.5 ng/mL. The extraction recovery of Ticlopidine hydrochloride was more than 80%. The proposed method enables the unambiguous identification and quantification of Ticlopidine hydrochloride for pharmacokinetic, bioavailability or bioequivalence studies.