TLQP-21 TFA
目录号 : GC61335TLQP-21TFA是VGF衍生的具有内分泌和内分泌特性的肽,是一种强效的G蛋白偶联受体补体3a受体1(C3aR1)激动剂(EC50:小鼠TLQP-21=10.3μM;人TLQP-21=68.8μM)。TLQP-21TFA激活C3aR1,从而诱导细胞内Ca2+的增加。TLQP-21TFA可用于研究调节伤害感受和其他相关生理功能。
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca2+. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions[1][2].
TLQP-21 TFA is a peptide of 21 amino acids. At a dose of 3 μM TLQP-21 induces up to ~69% of the corresponding contraction promoted by acetylcholine[1][2].
[1]. Elena Bresciani , et al. TLQP-21, A VGF-Derived Peptide Endowed of Endocrine and Extraendocrine Properties: Focus on In Vitro Calcium Signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 24;21(1):130. [2]. Cheryl Cero, et al. The TLQP-21 Peptide Activates the G-protein-coupled Receptor C3aR1 via a Folding-Upon-Binding Mechanism. ructure. 2014 Dec 2;22(12):1744-1753.
Cas No. | SDF | ||
分子式 | C109H171F3N40O28 | 分子量 | 2546.77 |
溶解度 | H2O : 50 mg/mL (19.63 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.3927 mL | 1.9633 mL | 3.9265 mL |
5 mM | 0.0785 mL | 0.3927 mL | 0.7853 mL |
10 mM | 0.0393 mL | 0.1963 mL | 0.3927 mL |
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Identification and characterization of prognosis-related genes in the tumor microenvironment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Int Immunopharmacol 2021 Jul;96:107616.PMID:34162127DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107616
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the main pathological subtype of esophageal cancer with high incidence and mortality. Immune and stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) profoundly affect the development of ESCC. Methods: In this study, we used the ESTIMATE algorithm to calculate the immune and stromal scores of ESCC samples in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Next, we used the R package limma to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from high- versus low-immune/stromal score groups and these DEGs were further utilized to analyze the functional annotations, protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and overall survival of patients with ESCC. Finally, we identified the biological roles of core gene C3AR1 in the TME of ESCC using the TCGA database and in vitro experiments. Results: We obtained the immune and stromal scores of ESCC samples and further evaluated the impact of these scores on the prognosis and clinical parameters of patients with ESCC. Next, we identified 410 DEGs from high- versus low-immune/stromal score groups and to gain better understanding of the biological functions and characteristics of DEGs. Among these DEGs, 69 were correlated with the overall survival of patients with ESCC and C3AR1 was identified as a core gene for the regulation of most genes in the network. We found that C3AR1 was positively correlated with M2 macrophages and immune inhibitory molecules (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3), programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)), but not with M1 macrophages. We also observed a higher expression of CD163 and CD206, which were the markers for M2 macrophages in the TLQP-21 TFA (the agonist of C3AR1)groups than in the control groups. Conclusion: Based on the ESTIMATE algorithm, we obtained and characterized prognosis-related genes in the TME of ESCC samples from the TCGA database. We have further revealed that C3AR1 may cause an immunosuppressive microenvironment by affecting the polarization of macrophages to M2 phenotype and lead to the progression of ESCC, which indicates that C3AR1 may be a potential target for immunotherapy.