TLR7/8 agonist 1 dihydrochloride
目录号 : GC30516A dual agonist of TLR7 and TLR8
Cas No.:1620278-72-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Cell experiment: | Fresh human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) are used. Aliquots of PBMCs (105 cells in 100 μL/well) are stimulated for 12 h with graded concentrations of test compounds (e.g., TLR7/8 agonist 1; 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 μg/mL). Supernatants are isolated by centrifugation and are assayed in duplicates using analyte-specific multiplexed cytokine/chemokine bead array assays[2]. |
References: [1]. Shukla NM, et al. Syntheses of fluorescent imidazoquinoline conjugates as probes of Toll-like receptor 7. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Nov 15;20(22):6384-6. |
TLR7/8 agonist 1 is a dual agonist of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and TLR8 (EC50s = 50 and 55 nM, respectively, in cell-based assays).1 It increases the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 (CCL4) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a biphasic manner. TLR7/8 agonist 1 (25 nmol, s.c.) increases serum levels of IL-12p40 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), as well as the number of dendritic cells per injection-site proximal lymph node, in mice.2 It has been conjugated to various fluorophores as TLR7 probes and to polymer particles for the modulation of TLR7/8 agonist 1 adjuvant activity.3,2
1.Beesu, M., Caruso, G., Salyer, A.C., et al.Structure-based design of human TLR8-specific agonists with augmented potency and adjuvanticityJ. Med. Chem.58(19)7833-7849(2015) 2.Lynn, G.M., Chytil, P., Francica, J.R., et al.Impact of polymer-TLR-7/8 agonist (adjuvant) morphology on the potency and mechanism of CD8 T cell inductionBiomacromolecules20(2)854-870(2019) 3.Shukla, N.M., Mutz, C.A., Ukani, R., et al.Syntheses of fluorescent imidazoquinoline conjugates as probes of Toll-like receptor 7Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.20(22)6384-6386(2010)
Cas No. | 1620278-72-9 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | NC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C3=C1N=C(CCCC)N3CC4=CC=C(CN)C=C4.[H]Cl.[H]Cl | ||
分子式 | C22H27Cl2N5 | 分子量 | 432.39 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (192.72 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.3127 mL | 11.5636 mL | 23.1273 mL |
5 mM | 0.4625 mL | 2.3127 mL | 4.6255 mL |
10 mM | 0.2313 mL | 1.1564 mL | 2.3127 mL |
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2.
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A molecular atlas of innate immunity to adjuvanted and live attenuated vaccines, in mice
Adjuvants hold great potential in enhancing vaccine efficacy, making the understanding and improving of adjuvants critical goals in vaccinology. The TLR7/8 agonist, 3M-052, induces long-lived humoral immunity in non-human primates and is currently being evaluated in human clinical trials. However, the innate mechanisms of 3M-052 have not been fully characterized. Here, we perform flow cytometry, single cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq to profile the kinetics, transcriptomics and epigenomics of innate immune cells in murine draining lymph nodes following 3M-052-Alum/Ovalbumin immunization. We find that 3M-052-Alum/OVA induces a robust antiviral and interferon gene program, similar to the yellow fever vaccine, which is known to confer long-lasting protection. Activation of myeloid cells in dLNs persists through day 28 and single cell analysis reveals putative TF-gene regulatory programs in distinct myeloid cells and heterogeneity of monocytes. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the transcriptomics and epigenomics of innate populations in the dLNs after vaccination.
SARS-CoV-2 RBD trimer protein adjuvanted with Alum-3M-052 protects from SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune pathology in the lung
There is a great need for the development of vaccines that induce potent and long-lasting protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Multimeric display of the antigen combined with potent adjuvant can enhance the potency and longevity of the antibody response. The receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein is a primary target of neutralizing antibodies. Here, we developed a trimeric form of the RBD and show that it induces a potent neutralizing antibody response against live virus with diverse effector functions and provides protection against SARS-CoV-2 challenge in mice and rhesus macaques. The trimeric form induces higher neutralizing antibody titer compared to monomer with as low as 1μg antigen dose. In mice, adjuvanting the protein with a TLR7/8 agonist formulation alum-3M-052 induces 100-fold higher neutralizing antibody titer and superior protection from infection compared to alum. SARS-CoV-2 infection causes significant loss of innate cells and pathology in the lung, and vaccination protects from changes in innate cells and lung pathology. These results demonstrate RBD trimer protein as a suitable candidate for vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) spike protein adjuvanted with Alum-3M-052 enhances antibody production and neutralization ability
Background: Optimizing adjuvant is one of the critical methods to improve the vaccine. 3M-052, a novel TLR7/8 agonist which was designed for slow dissemination at the injection site, has a potential as adjuvant, but its performance as a vaccine adjuvant for SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein has not been studied. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Alum-3M-052 as an adjuvant to improve mice serum antibody titers and pseudovirus neutralization efficiency.
Method: Female Balb/c mice were immunized 3 times at day 0, 7 and 21 intramuscularly with SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein and adjuvant (Alum or Alum-3M-052). Mice serum was collected weekly since day 7. Antibody titers of mice serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) IgG and IgM were detected by ELISA. Inhibition rates of mice serum blocking SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein binding to ACE2 were detected by SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) Inhibitor Screening Kit. Neutralization efficiencies of mice serum against both SARS-CoV-2 (BA.2.12.1) pseudovirus and SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) pseudovirus were detected by pseudovirus neutralizing assay.
Result: Serum of mice immunized by SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein adjuvanted with Alum-3M-052 had highest antibody titers and higher neutralization efficiency against both SARS-CoV-2 (BA.2.12.1) pseudovirus and SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) pseudovirus. Besides, neutralization efficiency of anti-SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein antibody against SARS-CoV-2 (BA.2.12.1) pseudovirus was lower than that of SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) pseudovirus.
Conclusion: Alum-3M-052 rapidly increased the titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617.2) spike protein neutralizing antibodies and enhanced the neutralization ability against pseudoviruses and variants. This study provided evidence for the application of Alum-3M-052 as an adjuvant in COVID-19 vaccines production.
Attenuated innate immune defenses in very premature neonates during the neonatal period
Background: Antimicrobial responses have been shown to be profoundly attenuated in very preterm neonates when examined on cord blood. However, we lack data on these responses at the time these neonates are most vulnerable to infections.
Methods: Multiple cytokine responses to two prototypic Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (TLR4) and R848 (TLR7/8) were prospectively measured in preterm neonates born ≤30 wk of gestation (n = 50) during the first 28 d of age using whole blood and single-cell multiparameter flow cytometry assays. Results were compared to term neonates (n = 30) and adult controls (n = 25).
Results: In preterm neonates, LPS and R848 responses remained attenuated in both cord blood and in the first 28 d of age. These responses showed significant maturation over time after adjusting for gestational age and were confirmed in monocytes and dendritic cells on a per-cell basis. We detected no major contribution of chorioamnionitis, maternal antenatal corticosteroids or magnesium sulfate treatment, labor, or mode of delivery to the maturation of cytokine responses.
Conclusion: Innate immune antimicrobial defenses are profoundly attenuated developmentally in very preterm neonates during the neonatal period, suggesting that exogenous factors drive the sustained systemic inflammation that has been linked to increased morbidities in these infants.