TTP-8307
目录号 : GC61359TTP-8307是几种鼻和肠道病毒(rhino-/enteroviruses)复制的有效抑制剂。TTP-8307通过干扰病毒RNA的合成抑制coxsackievirusB3病毒(CVB3;EC50=1.2μM)和poliovirus病毒。TTP-8307通过氧化甾醇结合蛋白(OSBP)发挥抗病毒活性。
Cas No.:950225-08-8
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TTP-8307 is a potent inhibitor of the replication of several rhino- and enteroviruses. TTP-8307 inhibits coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3; EC50=1.2 μM) and poliovirus by interfering with the synthesis of viral RNA. TTP-8307 exerts antiviral activity through oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP)[1][2].
TTP-8307 targets the nonstructural protein 3A, inhibits the replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3 Nancy) with EC50 of 1.2 μM. TTP-8307 inhibits the replication of coxsackievirus B3 and the three poliovirus Sabin strains, as well as coxsackieviruses A16 and A21 (EC50 of 0.85 and 5.34 μM). TTP-8307 inhibits human rhinoviruses (HRVs) 2, 29, 39, 45, 63, and 85. Mutations in the nonstructural protein 3A confer resistance to the novel enterovirus replication inhibitor TTP-8307[1].TTP-8307 inhibits OSBP-dependent viruses encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and HCV[2].
[1]. De Palma AM, et al. Mutations in the nonstructural protein 3A confer resistance to the novel enterovirus replication inhibitor TTP-8307. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 May;53(5):1850-7. [2]. Albulescu L, et al. Uncovering oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) as a target of the anti-enteroviral compound TTP-8307. Antiviral Res. 2017 Apr;140:37-44.
Cas No. | 950225-08-8 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N[C@@H](C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C)C2=CC=CC(C3=CN=C(C4=CC5=C(C=N4)C=CC=C5)N3)=C2 | ||
分子式 | C27H21FN4O | 分子量 | 436.48 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 100 mg/mL (229.11 mM); Water: < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Uncovering oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) as a target of the anti-enteroviral compound TTP-8307
Antiviral Res 2017 Apr;140:37-44.PMID:28088354DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.01.008.
The genus Enterovirus (e.g. poliovirus, coxsackievirus, rhinovirus) of the Picornaviridae family of positive-strand RNA viruses includes many important pathogens linked to a range of acute and chronic diseases for which no approved antiviral therapy is available. Targeting a step in the life cycle that is highly conserved provides an attractive strategy for developing broad-range inhibitors of enterovirus infection. A step that is currently explored as a target for the development of antivirals is the formation of replication organelles, which support replication of the viral genome. To build replication organelles, enteroviruses rewire cellular machinery and hijack lipid homeostasis pathways. For example, enteroviruses exploit the PI4KIIIβ-PI4P-OSBP pathway to direct cholesterol to replication organelles. Here, we uncover that TTP-8307, a known enterovirus replication inhibitor, acts through the PI4KIIIβ-PI4P-OSBP pathway by directly inhibiting OSBP activity. However, despite a shared mechanism of TTP-8307 with established OSBP inhibitors (itraconazole and OSW-1), we identify a number of notable differences between these compounds. The antiviral activity of TTP-8307 extends to other viruses that require OSBP, namely the picornavirus encephalomyocarditis virus and the flavivirus hepatitis C virus.
Mutations in the nonstructural protein 3A confer resistance to the novel enterovirus replication inhibitor TTP-8307
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009 May;53(5):1850-7.PMID:19237651DOI:10.1128/AAC.00934-08.
A novel compound, TTP-8307, was identified as a potent inhibitor of the replication of several rhino- and enteroviruses. TTP-8307 inhibits viral RNA synthesis in a dose-dependent manner, without affecting polyprotein synthesis and/or processing. Drug-resistant variants of coxsackievirus B3 were all shown to carry at least one amino acid mutation in the nonstructural protein 3A. In particular, three mutations located in a nonstructured region preceding the hydrophobic domain (V45A, I54F, and H57Y) appeared to contribute to the drug-resistant phenotype. This region has previously been identified as a hot sport for mutations that resulted in resistance to enviroxime, the sole 3A-targeting enterovirus inhibitor reported thus far. This was corroborated by the fact that TTP-8307 and enviroxime proved cross-resistant. It is hypothesized that TTP-8307 and enviroxime disrupt proper interactions of 3A(B) with other viral or cellular proteins that are required for efficient replication.
Picornavirus non-structural proteins as targets for new anti-virals with broad activity
Antiviral Res 2011 Mar;89(3):204-18.PMID:21236302DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.12.007.
Picornaviridae is one of the largest viral families and is composed of 14 genera, six of which include human pathogens. The best known picornaviruses are enteroviruses (including polio, PV, and rhinoviruses), foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), and hepatitis A virus (HAV). Although infections often are mild, certain strains may cause pandemic outbreaks accompanied with meningitis and/or paralysis. Vaccines are available for PV, HAV and FMDV. When the oral vaccines are given to immunocompromised individuals, they may be chronically infected, and remain secretors of vaccine-derived variants of virus for years. There is no effective prophylaxis available for these or other picornaviruses. So far, only the 3C protease from viruses in three genera has been fully characterized as an anti-viral target, whereas the mode of action of compounds targeting other non-structural proteins have remained largely unaddressed. Within the EU-supported FP6 project-VIZIER (Comparative Structural Genomics of Viral Enzymes Involved in Replication), the non-structural proteins were studied to identify conserved binding sites for broadly reactive anti-virals. The putative 2C helicase from echovirus-30 was shown to form ring-shaped hexamers typical for DNA-encoded SF3 helicases, and to possess ATPase activity. Hexamer formation of 2C from enterovirus 76 was in vitro shown to be dependent on the 44 N-terminal residues. Crystal structures of three enterovirus 3C proteases were solved and shown to be similar to those of other picornaviruses. A new binding site of VPg to the bottom of the thumb domain of CV-B3 3D polymerase was identified as a potential target. Broad anti-enterovirus compounds against 2C and 3A proteins were also identified, including thiazolobenzimidazoles (active against 2C) and TTP-8307 (targeting 3A). There is a need for more potent inhibitors against PV and other picornaviruses, which are potential silent reservoirs for re-emerging PV-like disease.
Differing activities of oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) targeting anti-viral compounds
Antiviral Res 2019 Oct;170:104548.PMID:31271764DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104548.
Oxysterol-binding Protein (OSBP) is a human lipid-transport protein required for the cellular replication of many types of viruses, including several human pathogens. The structurally-diverse small molecule compounds OSW-1, itraconazole (ITZ), T-00127-HEV2 (THEV) and TTP-8307 (TTP) inhibit viral replication through interaction with the OSBP protein. The OSW-1 compound reduces intracellular OSBP, and the reduction of OSBP protein levels persists multiple days after the OSW-1-compound treatment is stopped. The OSW-1-induced reduction of OSBP levels inhibited Enterovirus replication prophylactically in cells. In this report, the OSBP-interacting compounds ITZ, THEV, and TTP are shown not to reduce OSBP levels in cells, unlike the OSW-1-compound, and the OSW-1 compound is determined to be the only compound capable of providing prophylactic antiviral activity in cells. Furthermore, OSW-1 and THEV inhibit the binding of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) to OSBP indicating that these compounds bind at the conserved sterol ligand binding site. The ITZ and TTP compounds do not inhibit 25-hydroxycholesterol binding to OSBP, and therefore ITZ and TTP interact with OSBP through other, unidentified binding sites. Co-administration of the THEV compound partially blocks the cellular activity of OSW-1, including the reduction of cellular OSBP protein levels; co-administration of the ITZ and TTP compounds have minimal effect on OSW-1 cellular activity further supporting different modes of interaction with these compounds to OSBP. OSW-1, ITZ, THEV, and TTP treatment alter OSBP cellular localization and levels, but in four distinct ways. Co-administration of OSW-1 and ITZ induced OSBP cellular localization patterns with features similar to the effects of ITZ and OSW-1 treatment alone. Based on these results, OSBP is capable of interacting with multiple structural classes of antiviral small molecule compounds at different binding sites, and the different compounds have distinct effects on OSBP cellular activity.
9-Arylpurines as a novel class of enterovirus inhibitors
J Med Chem 2010 Jan 14;53(1):316-24.PMID:19924996DOI:10.1021/jm901240p.
Here we report on a novel class of enterovirus inhibitors that can be structurally described as 9-arylpurines. These compounds elicit activity against a variety of enteroviruses in the low microM range including Coxsackie virus A16, A21, A24, Coxsackie virus B3, and echovirus 9. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies indicate that a chlorine or bromine atom is required at position 6 of the purine ring for antiviral activity. The most selective compounds in this series inhibited Coxsackie virus B3 replication in a dose-dependent manner with EC(50) values around 5-8 microM. No toxicity on different cell lines was observed at concentrations up to 250 microM. Moreover, no cross-resistance to TBZE-029 and TTP-8307 CVB3 resistant strains was detected.