U89232
目录号 : GC32660U-89232可能是一种选择性的心脏KATP通道开启剂。
Cas No.:134017-78-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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U-89232 appears to be a cardioselective KATP channel opener.
U-89232, a derivative of the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener Cromakalim. Experiments are performed in open-chest pigs subjected to a 60-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LADCA) and to 2 h of reperfusion. Four groups of animals are studied (n=6 each). Animals receive either U-89232, 3 mg/kg i.v. over a 15-min period (U), or Glibenclamide, a selective KATP channel blocker, 1 mg/kg i.v. over a 15-min period (GLI) before the LADCA occlusion. In the GLI+U group, first Glibenclamide (1 mg/kg/15 min) and then U-89232 (3 mg/kg/15 min) are infused before the 60 min of ischemia. Saline-treated animals serve as controls (CON). Hemodynamic parameters are continuously monitored. Regional contractile wall function is quantified with ultrasonic crystals aligned to measure wall thickening. At the end of the protocol, infarct size (IS, as percentage of risk region) is determined by incubating the myocardium with p-nitrobluetetrazolium. With comparable myocardium at risk, infusion of U-89232 before 60 min of LADCA occlusion significantly reduces infarct size (IS, 18.5±3.7%; p<0.001 vs. 63.2±3.3% for the controls), whereas glibenclamide has no effect on infarct size (IS, 69.5±4.4%). The administration of glibenclamide before U-89232 infusion blocks the infarct size-reducing effect of U-89232. At least in a pig model, U-89232 appears to be a cardioselective KATP channel opener, because in the absence of hemodynamic alterations, it exhibits a profound cardioprotective effect, which is fully reversible by blocking KATP channels[1].
[1]. Rohmann S, et al. In swine myocardium, the infarct size reduction induced by U-89232 is glibenclamide sensitive: evidence that U-89232 is a cardioselective opener of ATP-sensitive potassium channels. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1997 Jan;29(1):69-74.
Cas No. | 134017-78-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CCC(C)(C)N/C(NC#N)=N\[C@H]1C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2OC(C)(C)[C@@H]1O | ||
分子式 | C19H25N5O2 | 分子量 | 355.43 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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In swine myocardium, the infarct size reduction induced by U-89232 is glibenclamide sensitive: evidence that U-89232 is a cardioselective opener of ATP-sensitive potassium channels
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1997 Jan;29(1):69-74.PMID:9007673DOI:10.1097/00005344-199701000-00011.
We determined whether U-89232, a derivative of the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener cromakalim, is cardioselective and whether its action on the myocardium is still sensitive to glibenclamide. Experiments were performed in open-chest pigs subjected to a 60-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LADCA) and to 2 h of reperfusion. Four groups of animals were studied (n = 6 each). Animals received either U-89232, 3 mg/kg i.v. over a 15-min period (U), or glibenclamide, a selective KATP channel blocker, 1 mg/kg i.v. over a 15-min period (GLI) before the LADCA occlusion. In the GLI + U group, first glibenclamide (1 mg/kg/15 min) and then U-89232 (3 mg/kg/15 min) were infused before the 60 min of ischemia. Saline-treated animals served as controls (CON). Hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored. Regional contractile wall function was quantified with ultrasonic crystals aligned to measure wall thickening. At the end of the protocol, infarct size (IS, as percentage of risk region) was determined by incubating the myocardium with p-nitrobluetetrazolium. With comparable myocardium at risk, infusion of U-89232 before 60 min of LADCA occlusion significantly reduced infarct size (IS, 18.5 +/- 3.7%; p < 0.001 vs. 63.2 +/- 3.3% for the controls), whereas glibenclamide had no effect on infarct size (IS, 69.5 +/- 4.4%). The administration of glibenclamide before U-89232 infusion blocked the infarct size-reducing effect of U-89232 [IS, 61.2 +/- 9.1 (NS) vs. controls and p < 0.001 vs. U]. Infusion of U-89232 had no effect on hemodynamic parameters or on regional wall function. At least in a pig model, U-89232 appears to be a cardioselective KATP channel opener, because in the absence of hemodynamic alterations, it exhibits a profound cardioprotective effect, which is fully reversible by blocking KATP channels.
Cardioprotection with U-89232 is not reversible with glibenclamide: evidence of a novel anti-ischemic agent derived from cromakalim
Pharmacology 1994 Aug;49(2):96-104.PMID:7972326DOI:10.1159/000139221.
We have previously reported that cromakalim and U-89232 reduce infarct size in a rabbit model of myocardial ischemia. Because U-89232 appeared to lack activity in the vasculature, we tested its reversibility with glibenclamide. Twenty-eight ketamine-xylazine anesthetized open-chest, New Zealand White rabbits were instrumented for regional coronary occlusion and reperfusion. Study animals received either cromakalim, U-89232 or vehicle. In some animals, glibenclamide was administered. All animals were then subjected to ischemia (30 min) and reperfusion (120 min), and necrosis was determined using tetrazolium. With comparable hemodynamics and myocardium at risk, infarct size in control animals was 35.5 +/- 4.6% of risk region, and was not different from glibenclamide-treated animals (37.7 +/- 5.8%). Cromakalim alone has been shown to be protective, however when combined with glibenclamide necrosis amounted to 35.1 +/- 3.8% of the risk region (p = NS vs. control). In contrast, U-89232 was protective in the presence of glibenclamide (17.2 +/- 4.9% of the risk region). We conclude that U-89232 produces myoprotection independent of K-ATP channel inhibition, indicating that this compound possesses novel anti-ischemic characteristics.
Comparative effects of the potassium channel openers cromakalim and pinacidil and the cromakalim analog U-89232 on isolated vascular and cardiac tissue
Pharmacology 1994 Aug;49(2):86-95.PMID:7972325DOI:10.1159/000139220.
ATP-sensitive potassium (K+ATP) channel openers such as cromakalim and pinacidil exhibit both potent vasodilatory and anti-ischemic properties. U-89232, a cyanoguanidine analog of cromakalim, has recently been found to exhibit myocardial protection during ischemia without altering in vivo hemodynamics. We examined the effects of U-89232, cromakalim and pinacidil in isolated vascular and cardiac tissue and tested whether glyburide, a KATP channel blocker, could antagonize their effects. All three compounds produced concentration-dependent relaxation in isolated vascular segments, with cromakalim being approximately 100-fold more potent than either pinacidil or U-89232. Glyburide completely antagonized the effects of pinacidil but merely blunted the effects of cromakalim and U-89232. In an isolated rabbit cardiac tissue preparation, U-89232 had little effect on maximum tension in cardiac muscle, whereas cromakalim and pinacidil significantly decreased maximum developed tension in a concentration-dependent manner. Glyburide effectively antagonized the effects of cromakalim and pinacidil in cardiac tissue. These data suggest that U-89232, although chemically related to cromakalim, possesses activity which is not common to known potassium channel openers.