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Utibapril (FPL 63547) Sale

(Synonyms: 乌替普利,FPL 63547) 目录号 : GC32534

Utibapril (FPL 63547) 是一种具有抗高血压活性的血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE) 抑制剂。

Utibapril (FPL 63547) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:109683-61-6

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产品描述

Utibapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activities.

Utibapril significantly inhibits plasma, renal, and vascular ACE but not ventricular ACE activity. Utibapril (2 μg/kg/day) significantly inhibits vascular ACE activity, and Utibapril (250 μg/kg/day) results in a significant inhibition of plasma ACE. Furthermore, angiotensin I-induced decreases in coronary flow in the isolated heart are significantly inhibited after treatment with the higher doses of utibapril[1]. FPL 63547 is rapidly and extensively excreted as the diacid in the bile but appeared in the urine in negligible amounts[2].

[1]. Buikema H, et al. Differential inhibition of plasma versus tissue ACE by utibapril: biochemical and functional evidence for inhibition of vascular ACE activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1997 May;29(5):684-91. [2]. Carr RD, et al. Preferential biliary elimination of FPL 63547, a novel inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1990 May;100(1):90-4.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 109683-61-6 SDF
别名 乌替普利,FPL 63547
Canonical SMILES O=C([C@@H]1SC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C([C@@H](N[C@H](C(OCC)=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)C)=O)O
分子式 C22H31N3O5S 分子量 449.56
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2244 mL 11.122 mL 22.244 mL
5 mM 0.4449 mL 2.2244 mL 4.4488 mL
10 mM 0.2224 mL 1.1122 mL 2.2244 mL
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Research Update

Pharmacological properties of FPL 63547, a novel inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme

Br J Pharmacol 1990 May;100(1):83-9.PMID:2164863DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12056.x.

1. FPL 63547, in its active diacid form, was a potent inhibitor of rabbit lung angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) in vitro (IC50 0.51 nM). 2. In conscious normotensive dogs, FPL 63547 (10-300 micrograms kg-1 i.v.) produced prolonged, dose-related inhibition of plasma ACE activity and angiotensin I pressor responses, without affecting basal blood pressure, heart rate or pressor responses to angiotensin II. 3. In anaesthetized dogs, FPL 63547 diacid (3-300 micrograms kg-1 i.v. cumulatively) produced dose-related increases in cardiac output accompanied by falls in total peripheral resistance indicative of vasodilatation. Mild stimulation of cardiac rate and contractility was also observed. Enalapril diacid had a similar profile. 4. FPL 63547 was a highly effective antihypertensive agent after oral administration to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) pretreated with a diuretic. It lowered systolic blood pressure (SBP) on acute administration over the range 3 X 10(-7)-10(-5) mol kg-1 p.o. (congruent to 0.13-4.5 mg kg-1 p.o.). FPL 63547 was more potent than other ACE inhibitors tested, threshold active doses for lisinopril, enalapril and captopril being 10(-6), 10(-6) and 3 X 10(-5) mol kg-1 p.o., respectively. The antihypertensive effects of FPL 63547, unlike those of enalapril and captopril, were of long duration. 5. The antihypertensive efficacy of FPL 63547 was also observed following chronic oral administration. A dose of 0.5 mg kg-1 day-1 once daily for 23 days produced a sustained reduction of SBP. By the end of the treatment period, SBP was significantly lowered both pre- and post-dose, i.e. effective 24 h control had been achieved. 6. The profile of FPL 63547 is consistent with it being a potent, selective and long-acting ACE inhibitor. As an antihypertensive agent in SHR it compared favourably with other members of this class with respect to potency and duration of action.

Preferential biliary elimination of FPL 63547, a novel inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, in the rat

Br J Pharmacol 1990 May;100(1):90-4.PMID:2164864DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12057.x.

1. The route of elimination of FPL 63547, a novel inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), has been investigated in the anaesthetized rat. Comparisons have been made with other ACE inhibitors. 2. Bile and urine samples were collected over a 5 hour period following a single i.v. dose of ACE inhibitor (2 mumol kg-1). Samples were bioassayed for ACE inhibitory activity using affinity-purified rabbit lung ACE and the amounts of the active form of inhibitor present in each sample were calculated by comparison with a standard curve. 3. FPL 63547 was rapidly and extensively excreted as the diacid in the bile but appeared in the urine in negligible amounts. The bile:urine ratio was 21.4:1 indicating a marked preference for the biliary route. A similar elimination profile was observed when the compound was dosed in its active form (FPL 63547 diacid), 87.9% of which was found in the bile over the 5 h collection period, with a bile: urine ratio of 14.6:1. 4. The marked preference of FPL 63547 for biliary elimination was not shared by the other ACE inhibitors tested in this study. Lisinopril demonstrated the opposite pattern, being excreted almost exclusively by the kidney (bile:urine ratio 0.06:1). Enalapril was eliminated in approximately equal amounts in bile and urine (ratio 0.7:1) while spirapril diacid showed a slight preference for the bile (ratio 2.6:1). 5. The physical chemical properties of FPL 63547 diacid may be responsible for its unusual preference for biliary elimination. In particular, the amphipathic character and strong acid functionality of the compound are thought to favour transport into the bile. 6. Elimination by the biliary route will be preferred in patients whose renal function is impaired as a result of disease or age. In such patients the elimination of renally-excreted ACE inhibitors is known to be compromised, resulting in compound accumulation and the need for closer monitoring. Therefore, the elimination profile of FPL 63547, if confirmed in man, may prove to be clinically advantageous.

Differential inhibition of plasma versus tissue ACE by Utibapril: biochemical and functional evidence for inhibition of vascular ACE activity

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1997 May;29(5):684-91.PMID:9213213DOI:10.1097/00005344-199705000-00018.

Utibapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a proposed tissue-specific inhibitory profile. This implies that at a certain dose, Utibapril should be able to inhibit tissue ACE activity without affecting plasma ACE. Moreover, if tissue ACE activity is rate limiting, functional conversion of angiotensin I should be decreased. Accordingly, we studied the dose-dependent effect of long-term treatment with Utibapril on plasma and tissue ACE. Normal Wistar rats were randomly allocated to oral treatment with different doses of Utibapril (0, 2, 10, 50, or 250 micrograms/kg/day) for 30 days. Tissue inhibition of ACE was assessed biochemically, whereas functional conversion of angiotensin I was determined in the isolated organ. Utibapril significantly inhibited plasma, renal, and vascular ACE but not ventricular ACE activity. Notably, however, only treatment with the highest dose of Utibapril resulted in a significant inhibition of plasma ACE, whereas vascular ACE activity was already significantly inhibited after treatment with a lower dose of Utibapril. In accordance, Utibapril dose-dependently inhibited the contraction of isolated aortic rings to angiotensin I. Furthermore, angiotensin I-induced decreases in coronary flow in the isolated heart were significantly inhibited after treatment with the higher doses of Utibapril. These data suggest the preferential inhibition of vascular ACE by Utibapril in normal rats. Furthermore, the dose-dependent inhibition of the functional conversion of angiotensin I indicates that the tissue ACE activity may be rate limiting in vascular beds in rats.

Cardiac and aortic effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

Hypertension 1991 Oct;18(4 Suppl):II2-7.PMID:1916997DOI:10.1161/01.hyp.18.4_suppl.ii2.

The effects of six angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril, CGS-16617, cilazapril, enalapril, Utibapril, and quinapril) on cardiovascular structure, systemic hemodynamics, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, left ventricular pumping ability, and aortic distensibility were assessed in male normotensive Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats 16-19 weeks of age. Rats (10 in each group) were treated for 3 weeks with drugs or control diluents administered daily by gavage. The agents, in general, had similar hemodynamic effects, although these effects on cardiac mass were variable; some agents reduced left ventricular mass and some produced no change. These effects occurred in hypertrophied as well as nonhypertrophied chambers. Furthermore, changes in left ventricular pumping ability were not necessarily related to the ability of these agents to change left ventricular mass; this dissociation in performance was neither related to change in structure nor to changes in aortic distensibility. Thus, even within a same class of antihypertensive agents (i.e., angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors), similarly induced hemodynamic alterations were associated with inconsistent changes in left ventricular pumping ability or aortic distensibility regardless of whether the structure was hypertrophied before therapy. These dissociated responses in cardiovascular structure and function may be related to pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic differences; alternatively, they also may be related to these differences in action on local myocytic renin-angiotensin systems or in intramyocytic biological responses.