X-376
(Synonyms: 恩沙替尼) 目录号 : GC19140An ALK inhibitor
Cas No.:1365267-27-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
X-376 is a potent and dual ALK/MET inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 0.69 nM, respectively.
The ability of X-376 to inhibit the growth of different cancer cell lines harboring ALK fusions or point mutations is tested. X-376 is potent in H3122 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E13;A20 (IC50: 77 nM). X-376 is also potent in H2228 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E6a/b; A20 (IC50: 57 nM). Furthermore, X-376 is potent in SUDHL-1 lymphoma cells harboring NPM-ALK (IC50: 32 nM). X-376 also inhibits SY5Y neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK F1174L, MKN-45 gastric carcinoma cells harboring MET dependent, HepG2 cells and PC-9 lung cancer cell lines harboring EGFR exon 19 del with IC50s of 142 nM, 150 nM, 15.137 uM and 3.062 uM, respectively[1].
The effects of X-376 in vivo against H3122 xenografts are examined. A pharmacokinetic study reveals that X-376 shows substantial bioavailability and moderate half-lives in vivo. Nude mice harboring H3122 xenografts are treated with X-376 at 50 mg/kg bid. X-376 significantly delays the growth of tumors compared to vehicle alone. In the xenograft experiments, X-376 appears well-tolerated in vivo. Mouse weight is unaffected by X-376 treatment. Drug-treated mice appear healthy and do not display any signs of compound related toxicity. To further assess potential side effects of X-376, additional systemic toxicity and toxico-kinetic studies are performed in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Following 10 days of repeated oral administration of X-376 at 25, 50, 100 mg/kg in SD rats, all animals survive to study termination. The no significant toxicity (NST) levels are determined to be 50 mg/kg for X-376. At NST levels, X-376 achieves an AUC of 41 uM×hr and a Cmax of 5.04 uM[1].
References:
[1]. Lovly CM, et al. Insights into ALK-driven cancers revealed through development of novel ALK tyrosine kinaseinhibitors. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4920-31.
Cell experiment: | For viability experiments, cells are seeded in 96-well plates at 25%-33% confluency and exposed to drugs. The human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines H3122 and H2228 are treated with X-376 (10, 30, 100, 300 and 1000 nM). SUDHL-1 lymphoma cells are treated with X-376 (5, 10, 30, 100 and 300 nM). SY5Y neuroblastoma cells are treated with X-376 (30, 100, 300 and 1000 nM). At 72 hours post X-376 addition, Cell Titer Blue Reagent is added and fluorescence is measured on a Spectramax spectrophotometer. All experimental points are set up in hextuplicate replicates and are performed at least two independent times. IC50s are calculated using GraphPad Prism version 5 for Windows. The curves are fit using a nonlinear regression model with a log (inhibitor) vs. response formula[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1] Nude mice (nu/nu) are injected with H3122 cells. Once tumors reach an average volume of 450 mm3, a total of 27 athymic mice harboring H3122 tumors are randomized and dosed via oral gavage with 50 mg/kg X-376 or the control vehicle. Two, five, and fifteen hours after the single treatment (3 tumors/timepoint/group), mice are sacrificed and serum is collected for assessment of drug concentration using an LC-MS based bioanalytical method. |
References: [1]. Lovly CM, et al. Insights into ALK-driven cancers revealed through development of novel ALK tyrosine kinaseinhibitors. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4920-31. |
Cas No. | 1365267-27-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 恩沙替尼 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=NN=C(N)C(O[C@@H](C2=C(Cl)C=CC(F)=C2Cl)C)=C1)NC3=CC=C(C(N4CCN(C)CC4)=O)C=C3 | ||
分子式 | C25H25Cl2FN6O3 | 分子量 | 547.41 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 37 mg/mL (67.59 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8268 mL | 9.1339 mL | 18.2678 mL |
5 mM | 0.3654 mL | 1.8268 mL | 3.6536 mL |
10 mM | 0.1827 mL | 0.9134 mL | 1.8268 mL |
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2.
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