Xanthone
(Synonyms: 呫吨酮) 目录号 : GC17356A xanthone scaffold
Cas No.:90-47-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.50%
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Xanthone shows the antagonism of endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, it has antitumor, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities [1]. Two derivatives of xanthone potently inhibited nitric oxide synthesis with IC50 values of 4.3 and 4.4 μM, respectively [2].
In endothelial cells, NOS synthesizes nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. In the maintenance of vascular structure and tone, NO has been thought to play a key role [1].
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is synthesized by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), using S-adenosylmethionine as methyl group donor. Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) degrades ADMA to L-citrulline and dimethylamine. There are two different isoforms of DDAH, DDAH-1 and DDAH-2. Typically, DDAH-1 is found in tissues containing neuronal NOS, whereas DDAH-2 predominates in tissues expressing the endothelial isoform of NOS. In cultured endothelial cells, xanthones showed the inhibition of the upregulation of MCP-1 expression, the enhancement of monocytes adhesion and the increase in the release of LDH, concomitantly with the reduction of ADMA levels. These results suggest that xanthones protect against high-lipid-level-induced endothelial damage. This protective effect of xanthones is related to the reduction of ADMA concentration [1].
A single injection of native LDL caused a rapid accumulation and oxidation of LDL in the arterial wall. At 6 to 12 h after injection of LDL, ICAM-1 expression increased and led to endothelial dysfunction and an elevation of ADMA level. In vivo, pretreatment with xanthones attenuated the effect of the injection of LDL [1].
References:
[1]. Jiang DJ, Dai Z and Li YJ. Pharmacological effects of xanthones as cardiovascular protective agents. Cardiovasc Drug Rev, 2004, 22(2):91-102.
[2]. Boonnak N, Khamthip A, Karalai C, et al. Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activity of Xanthones from the Green Fruits of Cratoxylum formosum ssp. pruniflorum. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2010, 63(11):1550-1556.
Cas No. | 90-47-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 呫吨酮 | ||
化学名 | 9H-xanthen-9-one | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C31 | ||
分子式 | C13H8O2 | 分子量 | 196.2 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 10 mg/mL (50.97 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 5.0968 mL | 25.4842 mL | 50.9684 mL |
5 mM | 1.0194 mL | 5.0968 mL | 10.1937 mL |
10 mM | 0.5097 mL | 2.5484 mL | 5.0968 mL |
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