XZ739
目录号 : GC61384XZ739是一种基于CRBN的PROTACBCL-XL降解剂,作用于MOLT-4细胞,处理16小时后,DC50值为2.5nM。XZ739还通过caspase介导的凋亡(apoptosis)诱导细胞死亡。
Cas No.:2365172-19-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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XZ739, a CRBN-dependent PROTAC BCL-XL degrader with a DC50 value of 2.5 nM in MOLT-4 cells after 16 h treatment. XZ739 also induces cell death through caspase-mediated apoptosis[1].
XZ739 (0.001-10 μM; 48 hours) potently reduces the viability of T-ALL MOLT-4, B-ALL RS4; 11, SCLC NCI-H146 cells, and platelets after 48 h treatment with IC50s of 10.1, 41.8, 25.3, and 1217 nM, respectively. XZ739 has >100-fold selectivity for MOLT-4 cells over human platelets[1].XZ739 (1.2-300 nM; 16 hours) induces BCL-XL degradation in MOLT-4 cells[1]. The BCL-XL degradation induced by XZ739 in MOLT-4 is rapid, starting within 2 h; and 8 h after XZ739 treatment, more than 96% of the BCL-XL is degraded with 100 nM of XZ739[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: Human platelets and MOLT-4 cells
[1]. Xuan Zhang,et al. Discovery of PROTAC BCL-X L Degraders as Potent Anticancer Agents With Low On-Target Platelet Toxicity. Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 15;192:112186.
Cas No. | 2365172-19-4 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC3=C(C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4)CCC(C)(C)C3)CC2)C=C1)NS(C5=CC(S(=O)(C(F)(F)F)=O)=C(N[C@@H](CSC6=CC=CC=C6)CCN(C)CCOCCOCCOCCNC7=C8C(C(N(C9CCC(NC9=O)=O)C8=O)=O)=CC=C7)C=C5)(=O)=O | ||
分子式 | C65H76ClF3N8O12S3 | 分子量 | 1349.99 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 20 mg/mL (14.81 mM) | 储存条件 | -20°C, stored under nitrogen |
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Strategies to Reduce the On-Target Platelet Toxicity of Bcl-xL Inhibitors: PROTACs, SNIPERs and Prodrug-Based Approaches
Chembiochem 2022 Jun 20;23(12):e202100689.PMID:35263486DOI:10.1002/cbic.202100689.
Apoptosis is a highly regulated cellular process. Aberration in apoptosis is a common characteristic of various disorders. Therefore, proteins involved in apoptosis are prime targets in multiple therapies. Bcl-xL is an antiapoptotic protein. Compared to other antiapoptotic proteins, the expression of Bcl-xL is common in solid tumors and, to an extent, in some leukemias and lymphomas. The overexpression of Bcl-xL is also linked to survival and chemoresistance in cancer and senescent cells. Therefore, Bcl-xL is a promising anticancer and senolytic target. Various nanomolar range Bcl-xL inhibitors have been developed. ABT-263 was successfully identified as a Bcl-xL /Bcl-2 dual inhibitor. But it failed in the clinical trial (phase-II) because of its on-target platelet toxicity, which also implies an essential role of Bcl-xL protein in the survival of human platelets. Classical Bcl-xL inhibitor designs utilize occupancy-driven pharmacology with typical shortcomings (such as dose-dependent off-target and on-target platelet toxicities). Hence, event-driven pharmacology-based approaches, such as proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and SNIPERs (specific non-genetic IAP-based protein erasers) have been developed. The development of Bcl-xL based PROTACs was expected, as 600 E3-ligases are available in humans, while some (such as cereblon (CRBN), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)) are relatively less expressed in platelets. Therefore, E3 ligase ligand-based Bcl-xL PROTACs (CRBN: XZ424, XZ739; VHL: DT2216, PZ703b, 753b) showed a significant improvement in platelet therapeutic index than their parent molecules (ABT-263: DT2216, PZ703b, 753b, XZ739, PZ15227; A1155463: XZ424). Other than their distinctive pharmacology, PROTACs are molecularly large, which limits their cell permeability and plays a role in improving their cell selectivity. We also discuss prodrug-based approaches, such as antibody-drug conjugates (ABBV-155), phosphate prodrugs (APG-1252), dendrimer conjugate (AZD0466), and glycosylated conjugates (Nav-Gal). Studies of in-vitro, in-vivo, structure-activity relationships, biophysical characterization, and status of preclinical/clinical inhibitors derived from these strategies are also discussed in the review.
Discovery of PROTAC BCL-XL degraders as potent anticancer agents with low on-target platelet toxicity
Eur J Med Chem 2020 Apr 15;192:112186.PMID:32145645DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112186.
Anti-apoptotic protein BCL-XL plays a key role in tumorigenesis and cancer chemotherapy resistance, rendering it an attractive target for cancer treatment. However, BCL-XL inhibitors such as ABT-263 cannot be safely used in the clinic because platelets solely depend on BCL-XL to maintain their viability. To reduce the on-target platelet toxicity associated with the inhibition of BCL-XL, we designed and synthesized PROTAC BCL-XL degraders that recruit CRBN or VHL E3 ligase because both of these enzymes are poorly expressed in human platelets compared to various cancer cell lines. We confirmed that platelet-toxic BCL-XL/2 dual inhibitor ABT-263 can be converted into platelet-sparing CRBN/VHL-based BCL-XL specific degraders. A number of BCL-XL degraders are more potent in killing cancer cells than their parent compound ABT-263. Specifically, XZ739, a CRBN-dependent BCL-XL degrader, is 20-fold more potent than ABT-263 against MOLT-4 T-ALL cells and has >100-fold selectivity for MOLT-4 cells over human platelets. Our findings further demonstrated the utility of PROTAC technology to achieve tissue selectivity through recruiting differentially expressed E3 ligases.