YQ128
目录号 : GC39311An NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor
Cas No.:2454246-18-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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YQ-128 is an inhibitor of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome (IC50 = 0.3 ?M).1 It inhibits LPS- and ATP-induced IL-1β release from isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages (IC50 = 1.59 ?M). YQ-128 (10 mg/kg) inhibits LPS-induced IL-1β production in wild-type but not Nlrp3-/- mice.
1.Jiang, Y., He, L., Green, J., et al.Discovery of second-generation NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and biological characterizationJ. Med. Chem.62(21)9718-9731(2019)
Cas No. | 2454246-18-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC=C(CCN(CC2=C(C=CC(Cl)=C2)OCCC)C(CC3=CSC=C3)=O)C=C1)(NCC#C)=O | ||
分子式 | C27H29ClN2O4S2 | 分子量 | 545.11 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 250 mg/mL (458.62 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.8345 mL | 9.1725 mL | 18.3449 mL |
5 mM | 0.3669 mL | 1.8345 mL | 3.669 mL |
10 mM | 0.1834 mL | 0.9172 mL | 1.8345 mL |
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Development of sulfonamide-based NLRP3 inhibitors: Further modifications and optimization through structure-activity relationship studies
Eur J Med Chem 2022 Aug 5;238:114468.PMID:35635948DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114468.
NLRP3 inflammasome dysregulation has been observed in many human diseases including neurodegenerative disorders. Thus, development of small molecule inhibitors targeting this protein complex represents a promising strategy to achieve disease intervention. In our continuing efforts to develop NLRP3 inhibitors, a recently identified lead inhibitor, YQ128, was further modified and optimized. The structure-activity relationship studies of this lead compound suggested its flexibility for structural modifications while the sulfonamide and benzyl moiety demonstrated being important for selectivity. Additionally, the systematic SAR studies also provided insights for designing NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasome inhibitors. A new lead inhibitor, 19, was identified with improved potency (IC50: 0.12 ± 0.01 μM) and binding affinity (KD: 84 nM). Further characterization of this lead compound using wild type and nlrp3-/- mice confirmed its in vivo selective target engagement. PET studies using a radiotracer based on the structure of 19 also demonstrated its improved brain penetration compared to previous lead compounds. These results strongly encourage further testing of 19 in disease models.
Discovery of Second-Generation NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Characterization
J Med Chem 2019 Nov 14;62(21):9718-9731.PMID:31626545DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01155.
NLRP3 inflammasomes have recently emerged as an attractive drug target for neurodegenerative disorders. In our continuing studies, a new chemical scaffold was designed as selective inhibitors of NLRP3 inflammasomes. Initial characterization of the lead HL16 demonstrated improved, however, nonselective inhibition on the NLRP3 inflammasome. Structure-activity relationship studies of HL16 identified a new lead, 17 (YQ128), with an IC50 of 0.30 ± 0.01 μM. Further studies from in vitro and in vivo models confirmed its selective inhibition on the NLRP3 inflammasome and its brain penetration. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic studies in rats at 20 mg/kg indicated extensive systemic clearance and tissue distribution, leading to a half-life of 6.6 h. However, the oral bioavailability is estimated to be only 10%, which may reflect limited GI permeability and possibly high first-pass effects. Collectively, these findings strongly encourage development of more potent analogues with improved pharmacokinetic properties from this new chemical scaffold.