ZD-1611
目录号 : GC32556
ZD-1611是一种有效的，可口服的，选择性的ETAreceptor拮抗剂，可用于缺血性脑中风的研究。
Cas No.:186497-38-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Animal experiment: | The precursor of ET-1, big ET-1, is used for in vivo analysis of the effects of ZD1611. Exogenously administered big ET-1 is converted to the biologically active peptide ET-1 in vivo via a phosphoramidon-sensitive ET-converting enzyme. In the present study, the use of big ET-1 in vivo is preferred because this compound fails to elicit the initial depressor response associated with i.v. administered ET-1 and yields a greater maximum response than that to ET-1 itself. A partial cumulative dose-response curve to i.v. big ET-1 starting at 0.3 nmol/kg) is constructed until pressor responses >30 mm Hg are achieved. After a 55-min recovery period, ZD1611 (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) or vehicle is administered, and the big ET-1-response curve is repeated 5 min later. The activity of ZD1611 is calculated as a ratio of the dose of big ET-1 required to give a 30-mm Hg rise in MAP in the absence and then the presence of the compound. |
References: [1]. Wilson C, et al. Pharmacological profile of ZD1611, a novel, orally active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Sep;290(3):1085-91. | |
ZD-1611 is a potent, orally active, selective ETA receptor antagonist, used for the research of ischemic stroke.
ZD1611 competitively inhibits 125I-labeled ET-1 binding at human cloned ETA and ETB receptors with pIC50 values of 8.6 and 5.6, respectively, showing 1000-fold selectivity for the ETA receptor[1].
ZD1611 (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) has a duration of action of more than 7 h in rats. In the dog, ZD1611 is active for at least 6 h at dose of 0.6 mg/kg p.o[1]. ZD1611 (0.15 mg/kg/day) in combination with candesartan decreases the brain damage and improves the neurological scores in rats. However, ZD1611 or candesartan alone does not significantly decrease the brain damage or improve neurological scores[2].
[1]. Wilson C, et al. Pharmacological profile of ZD1611, a novel, orally active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Sep;290(3):1085-91. [2]. Stenman E, et al. Cooperative effect of angiotensin AT(1) and endothelin ET(A) receptor antagonism limits the brain damage after ischemic stroke in rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 10;570(1-3):142-8. Epub 2007 Jun 9.
| Cas No. | 186497-38-1 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(O)C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C2=NC=CC=C2S(=O)(NC3=NC=C(C)N=C3OC)=O)C=C1 | ||
| 分子式 | C22H24N4O5S | 分子量 | 456.51 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.1905 mL | 10.9527 mL | 21.9053 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4381 mL | 2.1905 mL | 4.3811 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2191 mL | 1.0953 mL | 2.1905 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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Cerebral ischemia induces microvascular pro-inflammatory cytokine expression via the MEK/ERK pathway
J Neuroinflammation 2010 Feb 26;7:14.PMID:20187933DOI:10.1186/1742-2094-7-14.
Background: Cerebral ischemia from middle cerebral artery wall (MCA) occlusion results in increased expression of cerebrovascular endothelin and angiotensin receptors and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, as well as reduced local cerebral blood flow and increased levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in the infarct region. In this study, we hypothesised that inhibition of the cerebrovascular inflammatory reaction with a specific MEK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) to block transcription or a combined receptor blockade would reduce infarct size and improve neurological score. Methods: Rats were subjected to a 2-hours middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion for 48 hours. Two groups of treated animals were studied; (i) one group received intraperitoneal administration of a specific MEK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) starting at 0, 6, or 12 hours after the occlusion, and (ii) a second group received two specific receptor antagonists (a combination of the angiotensin AT1 receptor inhibitor Candesartan and the endothelin ETA receptor antagonist ZD1611), given immediately after occlusion. The middle cerebral arteries, microvessels and brain tissue were harvested; and the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1ss (IL-1ss), interleukin-6 (IL-6), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and phosphorylated ERK1/2, p38 and JNK were analysed using immunohistochemistry. Results: We observed an infarct volume of 25 +/- 2% of total brain volume, and reduced neurological function 2 days after MCAO followed by 48 hours of recirculation. Immunohistochemistry revealed enhanced expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1ss, IL-6 and iNOS, as well as elevated levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 in smooth muscle cells of ischemic MCA and in associated intracerebral microvessels. U0126, given intraperitoneal at zero or 6 hours after the ischemic event, but not at 12 hours, reduced the infarct volume (11.7 +/- 2% and 15 +/- 3%, respectively), normalized pERK1/2, and prevented elevation of the expressions of TNF-alpha IL-1ss, IL-6 and iNOS. Combined inhibition of angiotensin AT1 and endothelin ETA receptors decreased the volume of brain damaged (12.3 +/- 3; P < 0.05) but only slightly reduced MCAO-induced enhanced expression of iNOS and cytokines Conclusion: The present study shows elevated microvascular expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1ss, IL-6 and iNOS following focal ischemia, and shows that this expression is transcriptionally regulated via the MEK/ERK pathway.
Coronary and systemic arterial physiology and immunohistochemical markers related to early coronary arterial lesions in beagle dogs given the potassium channel opener, ZD6169, or the endothelin receptor antagonist, ZD1611
Toxicol Pathol 2013 Jul;41(5):722-35.PMID:23125115DOI:10.1177/0192623312464123.
We evaluated immunohistochemistry (von Willebrand Factor [vWF] or fibrinogen) and systemic and coronary arterial physiological parameters in beagle dogs to investigate early arterial lesions induced by the potassium channel opener, ZD6169, or the endothelin receptor antagonist, ZD1611. Dogs given an oral dose of ZD6169 (experiment 1) were terminated 1 day later and showed arterial and myocardial lesions. Minimal arterial lesions exhibited few condensed medial smooth muscle cells only, with others showing segmental medial necrosis occasionally with medial/adventitial acute inflammation. Intercellular immunostaining was seen in ostensibly normal tissue, where no pathology was present in conventionally stained sections. vWF and fibrinogen are valuable tools for detecting disruption of arterial integrity. In experiment 2, 2 dogs were given a single high dose of ZD6169 or ZD1611 and BP/HR monitored by conventional measures or telemetry. Substantially reduced systolic/diastolic BP and increased HR occurred within 10 min of ZD6169 infusion: ZD1611 caused minor BP decrease and HR increase. In experiment 3, both drugs given to anaesthetized dogs induced markedly exaggerated systolic phasic forward and reverse flow in left descending and right coronary arteries. Diastolic coronary artery flows were unaffected with ZD1611 and increased slightly with ZD6169. In both coronary arteries, the ZD1611-induced increase in flows paralleled decreased resistance.
Endothelin antagonist-induced coronary and systemic arteritis in the beagle dog
Toxicol Pathol 2003 May-Jun;31(3):263-72.PMID:12746113DOI:10.1080/01926230390204298.
Two endothelin antagonists, ZD1611 (3-[4-[3-(3-methoxy-5-methylpyrazin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-2-pyridyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid) and ZD2574 (2-(4-isobutylphenyl)-N-(3-methoxy-5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide), selective for the ET(A) receptor and intended for use in pulmonary hypertension, were tested in Beagle dogs at various doses for periods of up to 4 weeks. These studies included in vivo telemetric hemodynamic assessment, full histopathological and ultrastructural pathological evaluation of coronary arteries. Both drugs produced arteritis in small- and medium-sized coronary arteries after single or multiple doses, some of which were at or below the ED50. The distribution of lesions was predominantly in extramural arteries over the atria and atrioventricular groove of the right side of the heart and consisted of epicardial hemorrhage and arteritis. Systemic arteritis was also present at a lower incidence than the coronary arteritis, was located at different sites and appeared inconsistently. Ultrastructural changes in coronary arteries suggested that damage was the result of mechanical factors. Although these patterns of vascular injury possessed features in common with those induced in dogs by high doses of vasodilating antihypertensive drugs and inotropic agents, they were atypical, as there was no left ventricular myocardial necrosis, papillary muscle damage, or subendocardial hemorrhage suggestive of ischaemia or excessive inotropism. Moreover, physiological monitoring showed no evidence of exaggerated systemic hypotension or reflex tachycardia at doses associated with vascular damage. Consequently, the changes might be the result of a localized pharmacological process such as intense, prolonged vasodilatation in unsupported arteries that are well endowed with endothelin receptors and particularly sensitive to endothelin antagonism.
Pharmacological profile of ZD1611, a novel, orally active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999 Sep;290(3):1085-91.PMID:10454481doi
The endothelins (ETs), potent vasoconstrictor peptides, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular disorders. In the present study, we describe the novel, potent, orally active, selective ET(A) receptor antagonist ZD1611 [3-(4-[3-(3-methoxy-5-methylpyrazin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-2-pyridyl ]phenyl)- 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid]. ZD1611 competitively inhibited (125)I-labeled ET-1 binding at human cloned ET(A) and ET(B) receptors with pIC(50) values of 8.6 +/- 0.1 and 5.6 +/- 0.1, respectively, showing 1000-fold selectivity for the ET(A) receptor. ZD1611 caused a parallel rightward shift of the concentration response curve to ET-1 in the rat isolated aorta yielding a concentration of antagonist that caused a 2-fold rightward shift in the ET-1-response curve (pA(2)) of 7.5 +/- 0.3. When administered i. v. to anesthetized rats and dogs, ZD1611 caused dose-related rightward shifts of partial dose-response curves to the precursor of ET-1, big ET-1. Threshold doses for significant antagonist activity were determined as 0.1 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg in the rat and dog, respectively. Importantly, ZD1611 was able to reverse an established big ET-1-induced pressor response in pithed rats in the presence of continuous big ET-1 infusion. Failure of ZD1611 to inhibit the BQ3020 (ET(B)-selective)-induced depressor response in pithed rats indicated a lack of activity at the endothelial ET(B) receptor. ZD1611 was orally active in the rat at 0.3 mg/kg and had a duration of action of more than 7 h, and, in the dog, a dose of 0.6 mg/kg p.o. was active for at least 6 h. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that ZD1611 is a potent and orally active, selective ET(A) receptor antagonist with a long duration of action which may be of therapeutic use.
Cooperative effect of angiotensin AT(1) and endothelin ET(A) receptor antagonism limits the brain damage after ischemic stroke in rat
Eur J Pharmacol 2007 Sep 10;570(1-3):142-8.PMID:17597600DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.05.049.
Cerebral ischemia results in enhanced expression of smooth muscle cell endothelin and angiotensin receptors in cerebral arteries. We hypothesise that this phenomenon may be detrimental and that acute treatment with a combined non-hypotensive dose of the angiotensin AT(1) receptor inhibitor candesartan and the endothelin ET(A) receptor antagonist ZD1611 reduces the infarct in experimental ischemic stroke. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced in male Wistar rats by the intraluminal filament technique for 2 h followed by recirculation. The animals received systemic candesartan (0.05 mg/kg/day), ZD1611 (0.15 mg/kg/day), both combined or vehicle with start immediately after the occlusion. After 48 h the rats were sacrificed, the brains sliced and stained with 1% 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and the volume of ischemic damage determined. The middle cerebral arteries were harvested for immunocytochemical studies of angiotensin AT(1) and endothelin ET(A) receptor expression. Candesartan or ZD1611 did alone not significantly decrease the brain damage or improve neurological scores as compared to vehicle controls. The combined inhibition of angiotensin AT(1) and endothelin ET(A) receptors however decreased the brain damage and improved the neurological scores (both P<0.05). The treatment did not change resting mean arterial blood pressure. In addition, there was an upregulation of angiotensin AT(1) receptors in the ischemic middle cerebral artery smooth muscle cells, which was normalised by the combined treatment. In conclusion, the present study shows that combined inhibition of angiotensin AT(1) and endothelin ET(A) receptors reduces the brain damage and improves the neurological outcome after ischemic stroke in rat.