ZSTK474
(Synonyms: 2-(2-二氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-基)-4,6-二吗啉基-1,3,5-三嗪) 目录号 : GC13617A pan class I PI3K inhibitor
Cas No.:475110-96-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
ZSTK474 strongly inhibits the growth of tumor cells by direct inhibition activity of PI3K, which includes all isoforms of class I PI3K with IC50 values of 16 nM, 44 nM, 49 nM, and 4.6 nM for PI3Kα, PI3-Kβ, PI3-Kγ, PI3-Kδ, respectively.[1]
PI3Ks are a family of enzymes, which phosphorylate the 3‘- OH position of the inositol ring of phosphoinositides.PI3Ks are divided into three classes based on the structural features and in vitro lipid substrate specificity. The three class-Ia PI3-ks (p110 α / β / δ ) and the sole class-Ib PI3K (p110 γ ) couple growth factor receptors and G-protein-coupled receptors, respectively, to a wide range of downstream pathways. Signal transduction via the PI3K/Akt pathway is essential for regulating cellular activities, such as proliferation, survival, migration, motility and tumorigenesis, in diverse cell types.[2]
ZSTK474 is a potent ATP-competitive pan class I PI3K inhibitor, which has high selectivity over other classes of PI3K and protein kinases. ZSTK474 also inhibited the bone-resorbing activity of mature osteoclasts. Experiments revealed that 0.1μM of ZSTK474 completely prevented pit formation by osteoclasts. Moreover, the IC50 values for PI3Kα, PI3-Kβ, PI3-Kγ, PI3-Kδ are 16 nM, 44 nM,49 nM, and 4.6 nM, respectively.[1]
Melanoma cells injected BDF 1 mice were orally administrated ZSTK474 daily at 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg of body weight from days 0 to 13. By measuring the volume of tumor, the outcomes showed that ZSTK474 administered orally to mice had strong antitumor activity against human cancer xenografts without toxic effects in vital organs. Akt phosphorylation was decreased in xenograft tumors after oral administration of ZSTK474. [3]
References:
1.Toyama S, Tamura N, Haruta K, et al. Research article Inhibitory effects of ZSTK474, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor, on osteoclasts and collagen-induced arthritis in mice[J]. 2010.
2.Marone R, Cmiljanovic V, Giese B, et al. Targeting phosphoinositide 3-kinase—moving towards therapy[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and Proteomics, 2008, 1784(1): 159-185.
3.Yaguchi S, Fukui Y, Koshimizu I, et al. Antitumor activity of ZSTK474, a new phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor[J]. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006, 98(8): 545-556.
Kinase experiment: |
The linear phase of each kinetic reaction is defined at the respective enzyme amount (0.05, 0.1, 0.12 and 1 µg/mL for PI3Kα, PI3β, PI3δ and PI3γ, respectively) and reaction time (20 min). PI3K activity is assayed at various concentrations of ATP (5, 10, 25, 50, 100 µM) in the presence of increasing concentrations of ZSTK474. A Lineweaver-Burk plot is developed by plotting 1/v (the inverse of v, where v is obtained by subtracting the HTRF signal of the kinase test sample from the HTRF signal of the minus-enzyme control) versus 1/[ATP] (the inverse of the ATP concentration). For the minus-enzyme control, PIP2 is incubated with ATP in the absence of kinase. To determine the Ki value (inhibition constant) of ZSTK474 for each PI3K isoform, the slope of the respective Lineweaver-Burk plot is replotted against the ZSTK474 concentration. The Ki values are calculated by analysis using GraphPad Prism 4[1]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice[2] Mice are randomly assigned to receive different doses of ZSTK474 (50, 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) to determine the optimum dose; in our experiment, the optimum dose is 200 mg/kg. Then mice are randomly assigned to one of three groups: a sham-operated group (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS); a control group (MCAO+PBS); a ZSTK474-treated group (MCAO+ZSTK474). In the ZSTK474-treated group, the mice are given the optimum dose of 200 mg/kg ZSTK474. In the sham-operated group and control group, mice are given an equivalent volume of PBS. All mice receive that same dose daily via oral gavage beginning at 6 h after the onset of focal ischemia and continuing for two more days, i.e., for a total of 3 days. |
References: [1]. Kong D, et al. ZSTK474 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase isoforms. Cancer Sci, 2007, 98(10), 1638-1642. |
Cas No. | 475110-96-4 | SDF | |
别名 | 2-(2-二氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-基)-4,6-二吗啉基-1,3,5-三嗪 | ||
化学名 | 4-[4-[2-(difluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholine | ||
Canonical SMILES | C1COCCN1C2=NC(=NC(=N2)N3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C3C(F)F)N5CCOCC5 | ||
分子式 | C19H21F2N7O2 | 分子量 | 417.41 |
溶解度 | ≥ 20.85mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.3957 mL | 11.9786 mL | 23.9573 mL |
5 mM | 0.4791 mL | 2.3957 mL | 4.7915 mL |
10 mM | 0.2396 mL | 1.1979 mL | 2.3957 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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